考研英語(yǔ)作文[集錦15篇]
在日常的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧,作文一定要做到主題集中,圍繞同一主題作深入闡述,切忌東拉西扯,主題渙散甚至無(wú)主題。你知道作文怎樣寫(xiě)才規(guī)范嗎?下面是小編為大家整理的考研英語(yǔ)作文,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
考研英語(yǔ)作文1
Dear題干人物,
My name is落款人物, who is 題干中的人物關(guān)系. I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my[suggestions(建議)]/[complaint(投訴)]/[proposition(倡議)]to you for 題干原因.
To further [improve 題干內(nèi)容(建議)/(倡議)]/[solve 題干內(nèi)容(投訴)],[it is my pleasure here to offer you some useful advice concerning that(建議)/(倡議)]/[I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about(投訴)]. In my humble opinion, I would like to suggest, the most important one of them, that you should[ 做出建議內(nèi)容(建議)/(倡議)]/[做出投訴內(nèi)容(投訴)].
If you could take what I suggest seriously, you would [improve 題干內(nèi)容(建議)/(倡議)]/[solve 題干內(nèi)容(投訴)].
Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,
落款人物
親愛(ài)的題干人物:
我是落款人物,是題干中的人物關(guān)系。我寫(xiě)這封信的目的是為了題干原因而向您表達(dá)我的'一些[建議]/[投訴]/[倡議]。
為了進(jìn)一步[改善題干內(nèi)容(建議)/(倡議)]/[解決題干內(nèi)容(投訴)],[我很高興能夠給您提供一些關(guān)于以上的事情有用的建議(建議)/(倡議)]/[我為所引起的麻煩道歉,但我不得不對(duì)這個(gè)以上的事情進(jìn)行投訴(投訴)]。在我看來(lái),其中最重要的就是,我建議你應(yīng)該[ 做出建議內(nèi)容(建議)/(倡議)]/[做出投訴內(nèi)容(投訴)]。如果您能認(rèn)真考慮我的建議,你就會(huì)[改善題干內(nèi)容(建議)/(倡議)]/[解決題干內(nèi)容(投訴)]。
感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心讀完這封信。我期待盡早得到滿(mǎn)意的答復(fù)。
您真誠(chéng)的,
落款人物
考研英語(yǔ)作文2
why is goal-setting important? because goals can help you do and experience every meaningful thing you hope for in life. instead of letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
successful people have visions of what their life should be and they set lots of goals, both sbort-term and long-range, to help them realize the visions. by setting goals you are taking control of your life. it is like having a map to show where you want to go. a driver with an aim arrives at the destination without any waste of time or wrong turns.
on the contrary, a driver with no aim drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere and just using up gas and oil. winners in life set goals and follow through on them. they decide what they want and then get there by making plans and setting goals.
goals ara not difficult to set and they are not difficult to reach. it is up to you to find out what your goals, ideals and visions really are. with a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want.
without a goal, you have to live a passive life. you do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. then your life be comes dull and meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.
考研英語(yǔ)作文3
Optimism
The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of an optimistic mindset. Definitely, no once can deny the importance of it. An optimistic mindset can help us achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. By being optimistic. we can face challenges and surmount hardships with confidence,keep sober and figure out effective measures even in desperate situations. To further illustrate the importance of being optimistic, I would like to take Beethoven as a case in point: how could he, a great German music composer who became deaf at his forties, compose so many enduring and classic symphonies without optimism?
Accordingly, at no time should we overlook the power of optimism. once coming across frustrations and intending to give up, we should remind ourselves that it is optimism that will finally lead us to turn the corner. the optimistic sees the rose, and the pessimistic sees the thorn. A philosopher once said.
考研英語(yǔ)作文4
Dear Mr. President,
This letter comes to you from a student named Liming. I am writing to you to express my suggestion in relation to how to improve students’ physical condition.
Nothing is more important than health because without good health they would have nothing including happiness. In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions.
For one thing, we should spend one to two hours a day in regular exercise and try to walk instead of ride.For another, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables, fruits and so on. They are able to help us maintain a healthy body. when we are in trouble, try to relax our mood, listen to the soft music. It also enables us to maintain a good health.
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
考研英語(yǔ)作文5
作文要有一定的框架,這個(gè)很重要,就像是相框,可以美化點(diǎn)綴照片。自己多看幾篇范文,給你自己總結(jié)個(gè)模版,也就是自己的寫(xiě)作思路,這是可以適用于任何作文的模版。還有就是許多同學(xué)都追求作文的優(yōu)美,認(rèn)為里面的復(fù)雜句多了就是好的,那是當(dāng)然的,但是如果使用的不好,或是有錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)使文章大打折扣。
這里我要提醒考生。如果是自己有把握的復(fù)雜句,自己對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)很熟悉,那么你可以使用。但是對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)一般的,對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)把握的,你千萬(wàn)別用,最好是換種說(shuō)法,用簡(jiǎn)單句表達(dá)清楚你的意思,保證沒(méi)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤就很好了,在這里我建議用《寫(xiě)作160篇》吧,我自己就是用的這本書(shū)準(zhǔn)備的考研英語(yǔ)作文,話(huà)題很全,寫(xiě)作技巧也講得很到位。
如有些同學(xué)甚至連語(yǔ)法中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)都弄不清楚的這一類(lèi)選手,一定要盡量多寫(xiě)一些,因?yàn)榧词苟昧怂杏⒄Z(yǔ)作文應(yīng)試技巧,比如結(jié)構(gòu)上、語(yǔ)言的連貫等都注意的很好了,但是作文還得一句一句地寫(xiě),如果本身基礎(chǔ)就不好的,寫(xiě)一句簡(jiǎn)單的話(huà)都有幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,如果不多練習(xí)一下,那么就不能指望考試中能寫(xiě)出多么完美而高分的句子。
考研作文的選題多接近生活,多為生活中的一些熱門(mén)話(huà)題,而且問(wèn)題多為說(shuō)明文和議論文。因此,平時(shí)多做練習(xí)時(shí)多多注意這幾種題材和文體。下面我們來(lái)講講練習(xí)寫(xiě)作的過(guò)程中注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題以及解決的方法。
后期考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的復(fù)習(xí)主要集中在多看范文,總結(jié)思路,然后適時(shí)的做些練習(xí)。因?yàn)槲覀冋l(shuí)也不知道,命題人會(huì)出哪方面的作文。我們只有全面撒網(wǎng),重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng),瀏覽各種不同類(lèi)型的話(huà)題,多看多寫(xiě)多模仿,提高我們的.寫(xiě)作能力。
每天可以不多看,看個(gè)5篇左右就可以,關(guān)鍵把每篇的結(jié)構(gòu),思路理清楚,看看作者是怎么分配各個(gè)寫(xiě)作部分的。后期時(shí)間有限的話(huà),一定要背誦經(jīng)典必背部分的作文。這樣做的好處就是:1.可以提高自己的語(yǔ)感,寫(xiě)作時(shí)有的句子短語(yǔ)可以順手拈來(lái)。2.可以提高自己的復(fù)雜句的寫(xiě)作,為自己的作文增加亮點(diǎn)。3.背誦的多了,可以潛移默化的豐富自己的語(yǔ)言功底。
英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí),任何語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)都是在先習(xí)慣使用的基礎(chǔ)上,再去研究為什么。如果一味研究句法,語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)等,這樣會(huì)有很大的難度,而且效果不佳。因此,多練,多背,多積累,積累的多了,那些知識(shí)有一天就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化成自己的。
考研英語(yǔ)作文6
一、“引言”段落中的常用句型
1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …
家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個(gè)非常通俗的主題,不僅是城里人,而且農(nóng)民都經(jīng)常談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…
無(wú)可否認(rèn),空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題:城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。
There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…
眾所周知,假冒偽劣商品損害了消費(fèi)者的利益。
As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …
現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)社會(huì)治安,我們每人都應(yīng)該接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…
從上面我所提到的,我們可以清楚地看到,電視暴力對(duì)青少年的影響是極其深遠(yuǎn)的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior)
二、“正文”段落中常用的句型
1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)
two possible
人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先,我們一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開(kāi)放政策。其次,國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展,而且出生率已經(jīng)得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions.Inthefirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more,the birth rate has been put under control.
2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve
tackle
relieve (提出建議)
我對(duì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的建議如下。首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。其次,有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)并繁殖。最后,對(duì)于捕獵珍稀野生動(dòng)物的人必須嚴(yán)懲。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with,it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced artificially.Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.
3.Different people have different opinions on this question.Some people believe that …
Others
problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)
人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的態(tài)度。面對(duì)失敗,有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn),從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn),并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而,另一些人卻喪失信心并退卻了。
People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do.Others,however,lose heart and give in.
4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發(fā)表意見(jiàn))
人們希望建立更多的醫(yī)院、購(gòu)物中心、娛樂(lè)中心、電影院和其他公用設(shè)施來(lái)滿(mǎn)足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的'需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)
常言道:“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發(fā)明中得到越來(lái)越多的好處。另一方面,科技進(jìn)步也給我們帶來(lái)了許多麻煩。現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.Peoplein many countries are srffering from public hazards.
6.For example, … (舉例闡述) For instance, … Let’s take …for examlpe.
就拿汽車(chē)為例。汽車(chē)不僅污染城市空氣,而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外,汽車(chē)造成許多交通事故。汽車(chē)所產(chǎn)生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。
Les ’ s take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowed.Furthermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
7.It is generally believed that … accepted (引證觀點(diǎn)) thought held
普遍認(rèn)為,在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是出生率的上升,還不如說(shuō)是由于醫(yī)療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關(guān)系)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),需求的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了價(jià)格的上漲。
There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.
三、圖表概述或描述中常用的句型
1. As is shown by the graph,… (概述圖表)
in the table.
正如曲線(xiàn)所示,最近 54 年來(lái)該國(guó)人口飛速增長(zhǎng)。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. It can be seen from the table that … (得出結(jié)論) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics
A. 從表中所給的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字可以看出,從 1985 年到 1990 年中國(guó)的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 從曲線(xiàn)圖可以得出結(jié)論,最近 5 年來(lái)中國(guó)人口的出生率已經(jīng)大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3. … amount to … (數(shù)量總計(jì)) add up to come to
sum up to
全部費(fèi)用合計(jì) 200 美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … ( 數(shù)量增減 ) decrease rise fall drop
A. 這個(gè)工廠生產(chǎn)的彩電已由 1986 年的 5000 臺(tái)增加到 1990 年的21000 臺(tái)。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.參加者的人數(shù)增加到 30 萬(wàn)。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產(chǎn)量 total output 鋼的年產(chǎn)量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日產(chǎn)量 the daily output 導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量下降 result in a diminished output
現(xiàn)在我們地區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量相當(dāng)于 1970 年的 3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
6.Compared with … , …
與去年相比,今年 13 項(xiàng)主要產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量都有大幅度增長(zhǎng)。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近幾年來(lái)這個(gè)地區(qū)的棉花產(chǎn)量有了迅速增長(zhǎng)。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
四、“結(jié)尾”段落中常用的句型
1. In my opinion, … 2. Personally, I … 3. In short (= In brief), …
4. In conclusion, … 5.As far as I’m concerned, … 6. To conclude , it seems clearthat…
至于說(shuō)到我,我贊成前一種觀點(diǎn)。所以,我的結(jié)論是,只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的東西,改正錯(cuò)誤的東西,我們就一定能成功。
As far as I’mconcerned,I’ m in favour of the former view.Therefore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.
考研英語(yǔ)作文7
Directions: Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students' Union to 1) extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
Dear Friends, On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university. It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams. In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution. All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make All in all, although there are many things lacking, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime. Wish you enjoy your life here!!
考研英語(yǔ)作文8
Book Knowledge vs. Experience
Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements.
參照譯文:
書(shū)籍知識(shí)與實(shí)質(zhì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)
獲取悉識(shí)的根源有好多,此中包含書(shū)籍、老師,以及實(shí)質(zhì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),而每一種都有其長(zhǎng)處。從書(shū)籍上及正規(guī)教育中所獲取的知識(shí)使我們知道在平時(shí)生活中沒(méi)向未曾碰面的人學(xué)習(xí)。我們也能夠培育剖析的技巧,并學(xué)習(xí)怎樣以不一樣的方式去察看并理解四周的世界。別的,我們能夠經(jīng)過(guò)念書(shū),從歷史中獲取教訓(xùn)。這樣一來(lái),就不會(huì)再重復(fù)他人的錯(cuò)誤,并且能夠以他人的成就作為我們行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)。
另一方面,實(shí)質(zhì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌蚪o我們更多實(shí)用的知識(shí)。大家都說(shuō)從做中學(xué)的成效最好,我也以為的'確這樣,不論一個(gè)人成功與否。事實(shí)上,我以為出錯(cuò)是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。別的,假如想要有新的進(jìn)展,就一定要付諸行動(dòng)。想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新,只靠閱讀是不夠的,一定要去實(shí)踐。最后,我們能夠?qū)⒔?jīng)過(guò)念書(shū)所獲取的技巧和看法應(yīng)用于實(shí)質(zhì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中,使得本來(lái)存心義的經(jīng)驗(yàn)變得更存心義。可是,除非我們能將書(shū)籍知識(shí)運(yùn)用于實(shí)質(zhì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中,不然書(shū)籍知識(shí)終歸仍不過(guò)理論,毫無(wú)用途。那就是為何我會(huì)以為從實(shí)質(zhì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲取的知識(shí)比從書(shū)籍中所獲取的知識(shí)更加重要。
考研英語(yǔ)作文9
on wisdom
b. a. russeu
i think the essence of wisdom is emancipation, as far as possible, from the tyranny of the here and the now. we cannot help the egoism of our senses. sight and sound and touch are bound up with our own bodies and cannot be made impersonal. our emotions start similarly from ourselves. an infant feels hunger or distress, and is unaffected ecept by his own physical condition. gradually with the years, his horizon widens, and, in proportion as his thoughts and feelings become less personal and less concerned with his own physical states, he achieves growing wisdom. this is of course a matter of degree. no one can view the world with complete justice, and if anyone could, he would hardly be able to remain alive. but it is possible to make a continual approach towards justice, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and, on the other hand,by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings. it is this approach towards justice that constitutes growth in wisdom.
can wisdom be taught? and, if it can, should the teaching of it be one of the aims of education? i should answer both these questions in the affirmative. i do not think that knowledge and morals ought to be too much separated. even the best technicians should also be good citizens: and when i say
citizens, i mean citizens of the world and not of this or that sect or nation. with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase strengthens our capacity of realizing our purposes, and therefore strengthens our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise. the world needs wisdom as it has never needed it before: and if knowledge continues to increase, the world will need wisdom in the future even more than it does now.
考研英語(yǔ)作文10
Dear Li Ming,Congratulate you on your being admitted to xx University. You know it is one of the most popular and competitive universities in our country. You must be very proud.
But then, university life is quite different from life in high school. It is more challenging both in your academic achievement and in interpersonal relationships. Also, it provides you with the chance to experience the kind of real life that you will face right after graduation. So make good use of the next four years; then you will be an excellent job applicant and an agreeable colleague.
If you have any questions about college life, write to me as soon as possible.
Yours truly,Zhang Wei
考研英語(yǔ)作文11
as is vividly depicted in the picture, a young man with a suitcase under his arm is stretches his hand to greet himself reflected in the mirror. the most striking feature is his image in the mirror is smiling at him sincerely. there is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
as is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that his smile can be reflected as tenderly as his real smile profoundly indicates that genuineness and cordiality are momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. it is corporation with the team with great zeal that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty and discouragement, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. unless we are genuine to others, we will not be acknowledged, appreciated and respected by the others no better illustration of this idea can be thought than the eample mentioned below. many capable people who always care about his way of thinking will be living a dull, depressing life.only by being genuine to others can they win other people's trust and can they reward the support, sympathy.
from what have been discussed above, it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to cooperate with others with great zeal it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make it work. on the one hand, we should be sensible to encourage ourselves to imagine everyone to be our friends not enemies. on the other hand, it is demanding for us to eamine our behaviors to make sure they will not hurt others. however, it is easier said than done. practice is the most important factor. only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
考研英語(yǔ)作文12
by the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebo had entered the american language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the united states. the ice trade grew with the growth of cities. ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. after the civil war( 1861-1865),as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. even before 1880,half of the ice sold in new york, philadelphia, and baltimore, and one-third of that sold in boston and chicago, went to families for their own use. this had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebo, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
making an efficient icebo was not as easy as we might now suppose. in the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. the commonsense notion that the best icebo was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebo.
but as early as 1803, and ingenious maryland farmer, thomas moore, had been on the right track. he owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of washington, for which the village of georgetown was the market center. when he used an icebo of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. one advantage of his icebo, moore eplained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.
考研英語(yǔ)作文13
關(guān)于英語(yǔ)作文中出現(xiàn)的不同話(huà)題,我們可以套用一些高含金量的萬(wàn)能句式來(lái)為自己的考研英語(yǔ)增添色彩。
1)關(guān)于環(huán)境
Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬?guó)旅游者的數(shù)量,努力保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受?chē)?guó)際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
這些年,國(guó)際旅游的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
這一現(xiàn)象在全世界血多地方已引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
2)關(guān)于教育與學(xué)習(xí)
An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到交易不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.
沒(méi)有人能否認(rèn):教育是人生最重要的一方面。
There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他們的孩子接受額外教育的現(xiàn)象呈增長(zhǎng)的勢(shì)頭。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。
3)關(guān)于成功
“The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.” Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
著名作家蕭伯納曾說(shuō)過(guò):“在這個(gè)世界上取得成功的人,都努力去尋求他們要的機(jī)會(huì),如果找不到時(shí),他們就自己創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)!边@一觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在正在被越來(lái)越多的人所接受。
The difference between man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.
成功者與失敗者的區(qū)別在于處理機(jī)遇的態(tài)度。成功者做好充分準(zhǔn)備迎接機(jī)遇的適時(shí)來(lái)臨。而失敗者工作懶散,眼看機(jī)遇悄然而過(guò)。
4)關(guān)于科技
It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的`社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,近幾十年人類(lèi)在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)存在許多爭(zhēng)論,其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題是當(dāng)國(guó)家發(fā)展現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)時(shí),傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)方法是否可能會(huì)消亡。
5)關(guān)于生活和就業(yè)
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy in studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.
成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)中能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.
至于我,我相信隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,這些問(wèn)題必將逐步解決。
考研英語(yǔ)作文14
As is shown in the pictures, we can see that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number offishessharply decreased. In one picture, there were variouskinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was onlyone fish, but many fishing-boats.
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to bepaid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviouslydecreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment willsuffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we shouldappeal to our authorities to makestrict laws to control commercial another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are vital to in this way can we protect ouroceanresources. Also I believe thatwe human beings can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.e.
考研英語(yǔ)作文15
1. access to
有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解;
[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.
他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。
2. by accident
誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;
[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.
她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
3. without accident
安全地;
[例句]They came back without accident.
他們回來(lái)了,沒(méi)有出什么意外。
4. of one's own accord
主動(dòng)地,自愿地; 自行;
[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.
自愿的,主動(dòng)做的。
5. in accord with
與…一致, 融合;
[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.
與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。
16. out of one's accord with
同... 不一致
[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.
這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。
7. with one accord
全體一致, 一致地;
[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過(guò)草坪。
8. in accordance with
與…一致,依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;
[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.
方案已按照群眾意見(jiàn)修改了。
9. on one's own account
為某人自己的利益打算;
[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.
擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。
10. on account
先付; 暫付; 用賒購(gòu)的'辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;
[例句]You can have this on account.
這貨你可以賒賬買(mǎi)下。
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