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介紹英國(guó)的高考英語(yǔ)作文
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England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom, whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.
England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the world's Global Cities.
England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.
The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.
England's National Day is St George's Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.
【參考譯文】
英國(guó)是歐洲西北部的一個(gè)國(guó)家,也是大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)最大和人口最多的組成國(guó)。它的居民占英國(guó)總?cè)丝诘?3%以上,而英國(guó)大陸的領(lǐng)土則占大不列顛島南部的三分之二,與蘇格蘭接壤,北面與威爾士接壤。在其他地方,它與北海、愛爾蘭海、大西洋和英吉利海峽接壤。
十世紀(jì),英國(guó)形成了一個(gè)國(guó)家,并以盎格魯人的名字命名,這是一個(gè)日耳曼部落中的一個(gè),他們?cè)诘谖搴偷诹兰o(jì)定居于該領(lǐng)土。英國(guó)的首都是倫敦,它是不列顛群島中最大的城市,是英國(guó)的首都,也是世界城市之一。
英國(guó)是世界上最具影響力和影響深遠(yuǎn)的文化發(fā)展中心之一,是英國(guó)語(yǔ)言和英國(guó)教會(huì)的發(fā)源地,是大英帝國(guó)的歷史中心,也是工業(yè)革命的發(fā)祥地。
英國(guó)王國(guó)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家,直到1707年5月1日,當(dāng)時(shí)的聯(lián)邦行動(dòng)導(dǎo)致了與蘇格蘭王國(guó)的政治聯(lián)盟,建立了大不列顛王國(guó)。
英國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)是圣喬治紀(jì)念日(圣·喬治是守護(hù)神),每年4月23日慶祝。
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