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中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)

時(shí)間:2022-08-05 17:25:13 英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo) 我要投稿

2020中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)

2020中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)1

  一、寫作步驟

2020中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)

  1. 細(xì)心審題

  審題是英文寫作的關(guān)鍵,如果審題不清,那么你會(huì)死的很慘。學(xué)生真正開(kāi)始寫作前,必須花相當(dāng)一部分時(shí)間做寫前閱讀、思考等準(zhǔn)備,包含以下四方面:

  1)審體裁。根據(jù)情景提示首先要弄清寫什么體裁文章。

  2)審結(jié)構(gòu)。明確開(kāi)始部分、正文部分和結(jié)尾部分,定好段落。

  3)審格式。如日記、便條、書(shū)信、通知的格式等。

  4)審內(nèi)容。弄清什么必需寫,哪些略寫,尤其是圖畫(huà)式書(shū)面表達(dá),要學(xué)會(huì)連貫性,讀懂圖的意思。

  5)審人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。弄清書(shū)面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,根據(jù)材料確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。

  2.列提綱

  列提綱能幫你構(gòu)思內(nèi)容,理清思路,能收到事半功倍的效果。

  首先要理解題目和主題句。根據(jù)主題思想來(lái)確定幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)來(lái)論述主題,然后構(gòu)思全段內(nèi)容。

  3.完整句子

  根據(jù)題目要求以及提示在提綱中組織句子。

  4.連接

  把組織好的句子用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞串聯(lián)起來(lái)。

  5.檢查

  再次檢查有無(wú)單詞拼寫,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞形式,主謂一致,大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn),人稱,冠詞等是否使用正確。

  6.抄到答題卷上

  確認(rèn)無(wú)誤,認(rèn)真抄寫在答題卷上 (以上步驟需要反復(fù)訓(xùn)練,若時(shí)間緊張可以直接在答題紙上直接寫作文,節(jié)省時(shí)間。)

  二、寫作要求

  1:詞匯精準(zhǔn)、多樣

  特別注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)用,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,人稱一致的正確運(yùn)用;單詞拼寫正確;

  副詞的運(yùn)用。

  在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun. 加了一個(gè)really,就有豐富了。

  2:句式豐富

  一篇文章,通常能較好體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)、詞塊、句式的運(yùn)用。因此各類句式的精彩呈現(xiàn)往往可以提升書(shū)面表達(dá)的成績(jī)。

  初中階段英語(yǔ)寫作常用的句式如下:There be…; the more…the more…; It’s adj for sbto do something; I think/believe/suppose…(賓從);

  尤其是復(fù)合句的適恰運(yùn)用對(duì)提升文章的層次很有幫助。當(dāng)然,對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),仿寫很重要,在教材和很多的閱讀書(shū)籍中都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的好詞佳句,多多借鑒。所以,同學(xué)們,英語(yǔ)是一定要多背的。加油吧!!

  3:銜接流暢

  恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),使各要點(diǎn)間連貫,行文通順。

  表并列或遞進(jìn): and,both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;

  表選擇: or,either…or;

  表轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;

  表對(duì)比: like,unlike, while;

  表舉例: forexample, such as;

  表強(qiáng)調(diào): infact, besides;

  表時(shí)間順序: When,after, before, as soon as, soon;

  表因果關(guān)系: because,since, as, for, for this reason,as a resu<

  表結(jié)論: in aword, in summary, in conclusion

  4:卷面美觀

  盡量不做涂改,抄到答題卷上的.習(xí)慣。

  劉老師說(shuō):英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)能力的形成不是一日之功,必須從平時(shí)的課堂學(xué)習(xí)一點(diǎn)一滴抓起,持之以恒。下面整理了初中英語(yǔ)寫作常用的連接詞及一些重點(diǎn)從句、句型。

  一、常用連接詞

  1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…

  And then, Finally, In the end, At last

  2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的:What is more, besides

  3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系的:However, but

  Although clause(從句)On the one hand… On the other hand…Some… while others…

  4.表因果關(guān)系的:Because, As ,So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

  5.表?yè)Q一種方式表達(dá):In other words

  6.表進(jìn)行舉例說(shuō)明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;

  7.表陳述事實(shí):In fact

  8.表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn): In my opinion

  9.表總結(jié):In a wordIn summary

  10.文中正確使用兩三個(gè)好的句型,如:賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)等。

  (1)賓語(yǔ)從句舉例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.

  (2)狀語(yǔ)從句舉例:If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.

  (3)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)舉例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.

  It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.

  二、常用狀語(yǔ)從句

  1.時(shí)間:when, not…until, as soon as

  2.目的:so that 從句; to do(為了)

  3.結(jié)果:so…that 從句, too…to do(太……以至于……)

  4.條件:if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)

  5.讓步:though, although, even though, even if ,no matter what/when/where/who/which/how

  6.比較:as…as…, not so…as…, than

  三、重點(diǎn)句型

  1.It is said that 句子 據(jù)說(shuō)…

  It is reported that 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道…

  2.There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做…

  3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

  4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…

  too … to do 太… 而不能…

  5.not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.

  6.The reason why 句子 is that 句子 … 的原因是…

  7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。)

  8.That is why 句子 那是…的原因

  9.That is because 句子 那是因?yàn)椤?/p>

  10.as we all know, 句子 據(jù)我們所知

  11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知

  四、提建議

  I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…

  If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話,我會(huì)做…

  It's best to do 最好做…

  had better (not) do 最好(不)做

  how about / what about doing …怎么樣?

  I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…

  Why not do / why don't you do…? 為什么不…

  五、努力做

  try to do 努力做…

  try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭盡全力做……

  do what sb. can (do) to do 盡力做…

  六、表示喜歡和感興趣

  like / love doing

  enjoy doing

  be fond of doing 喜歡做…

  prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B

  be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing

  七、表示想/希望

  want to do = would like to do 想做…

  hope to do 希望做…

  expect to do 期待著做…

  wish to do 希望做…

  consider doing 考慮做…

  八、打算做、計(jì)劃做

  plan to do 打算做…

  be going to do 打算做…

  decide to do 決定做…

  make up one 's mind to do 下定決心做…

  九、必背句型

  finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí) / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing

  look forward to doing 盼望做…

  keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做…

  dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做…

  can't help doing 情不自禁地做…

  keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…

  be busy (in ) doing be busy with 名詞 忙于做…

  spend time / money (in )doingspend time / money on 名詞 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做…

  have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開(kāi)心

  have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名詞 做…有困難

2020中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)2

  說(shuō)明文是就某一件事說(shuō)明清楚,一般總是以空間順序展開(kāi)的,可以自上而下,自左而右,從里到外,從整體到局部等等。寫物的文章常用“某處有某物”的`句子表示物的存在。

  常用的句型如:

  There be...

  I have got a/an...

  It is-red/green/colour/round...

  I like…best.

  It looks like...

  I like it very much.

  I will keep it for ever.

  范文1

  Our Language Lab

  There is a language lab in our school. It's on the third floor. It's big and clean. There are 50 desks and 50 chairs in it. There are 50 computers and a control desk(操縱臺(tái))in it. There are50 headphones(耳機(jī))on the desk. Every week we have our English lessons here. We watch slides, TV, video and listen to tapes. Then the teacher asks us questions. We like our language lab and always keep it clean and tidy.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇文章寫了“我們的語(yǔ)音室”,按照一定的空間順序,先寫設(shè)備,再寫功能,讓人對(duì)語(yǔ)音室的概貌有一個(gè)全面,準(zhǔn)確的了解。

  范文2

  Our Housing Estate

  There are many nice housing estates in Pudong New Area. Our Housing estate Rainbow Estate is one of them. You can see three blocks in the middle. There is a beautiful garden in front of Block 2.In the garden there is a fountain. There is a shop on the right of Block 1.A big playground lies on the left of Block 3. You can see many men, women, boys and girls having exercise there. There is a small kindergarten in our housing estate. It is convenient and comfortable for us to live in our housing estate.

  點(diǎn)評(píng):文章的結(jié)構(gòu)與布局較合理,有一定的順序,層次分明。

2020中考英語(yǔ)寫作指導(dǎo)3

  結(jié)構(gòu):中考最流行的結(jié)構(gòu)就是三段式,深受各地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)寫作閱卷老師的喜愛(ài)。為什么?因?yàn)檫@種結(jié)構(gòu)十分清晰!坝^點(diǎn)——要點(diǎn)——總結(jié)”讓人一目了然。三段式的第一段:簡(jiǎn)單明了,開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,不超過(guò)2句話,如,我們想表達(dá)小強(qiáng)很強(qiáng)壯,第一段直接說(shuō) XQ is extremely strong. 觀點(diǎn)明確,這一句足矣。第二段:分2-3點(diǎn)說(shuō)為什么他強(qiáng)壯。1. 每天吃10頓飯,He has ten meals everyday! 詳舉吃的是什么。2. 每天運(yùn)動(dòng)2小時(shí),He does exercise 2 hours a day! 詳舉做了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段:經(jīng)過(guò)第二段的論證,可以得出結(jié)論。但請(qǐng)注意,不能完全照抄第一段,要有升華。也可以提出希望和建議等。如,How strong and robust XQ is! I hope to be him one day!

  要點(diǎn):實(shí)際上中考英語(yǔ)寫作就等于兩個(gè)字,翻譯!因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z(yǔ)寫作一般會(huì)給出幾個(gè)要點(diǎn),要求必須在文章中有所體現(xiàn)。文章寫的再好,只要缺少要點(diǎn)就會(huì)扣分。所以要點(diǎn),也就是文章的第二段內(nèi)容,要做到全,圍繞中心。

  邏輯:這里的邏輯實(shí)際指的就是邏輯詞。最常用的就是表示遞進(jìn)的,轉(zhuǎn)折的,總結(jié)的邏輯詞等。遞進(jìn):除了first, second, third, finally 等還可以使用高級(jí)點(diǎn)的,如first of all(首先),in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的'意思),in a word, all in all(表示總結(jié)的)。轉(zhuǎn)折:but, yet, however等。真正有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的閱卷老師會(huì)很注意這些邏輯連接詞,因?yàn)檫@些詞體現(xiàn)了這個(gè)文章的思路。

  語(yǔ)法:其他幾點(diǎn)都不是硬性的要求,不那樣做不能說(shuō)是錯(cuò),只能說(shuō)是不好,但是語(yǔ)法卻是硬性的。如,單詞的使用,時(shí)態(tài)等。

  亮點(diǎn):當(dāng)我們將前八個(gè)字都做得很完美的時(shí)候也只能得到一個(gè)二等文的上。要想得到一等文,最后兩個(gè)字,亮點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。大家設(shè)想如果我們是閱卷老師。有兩篇寫人美麗的作文擺在我們面前,都是結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的三段式,要點(diǎn)都很全,都用了一些邏輯詞,都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇卻用到了attractive,charming,catching等,我堅(jiān)信正常人都會(huì)給B篇高分的。這些高級(jí)一點(diǎn)的詞匯,詞組,句型便是我們得到一等文的最有力的絕招。所以,以后寫英語(yǔ)作文要養(yǎng)成一般詞匯限量用的好習(xí)慣。

  只要把這十個(gè)字都搞定了,那么中考英語(yǔ)作文就一定能搞定!

  評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):

  1. 內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)句流暢,無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,書(shū)寫規(guī)范,給12-15分;

  2. 內(nèi)容較完整,語(yǔ)句較流暢,基本無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,書(shū)寫較規(guī)范,給9-11分;

  3. 內(nèi)容不完整,語(yǔ)句欠流暢,語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多,書(shū)寫較規(guī)范,給5-8分;

  4. 只寫出個(gè)別要點(diǎn),語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多,書(shū)寫欠規(guī)范,只有個(gè)別句子可讀或不知所云,給0-3分。

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