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初二英語說課稿
初二英語說課稿(一)
各位評委,老師下午好!
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是初中英語教材第二冊下第26單元的102課。這一課是閱讀課文,閱讀課教學是英語教學重要一環(huán),如何培養(yǎng)學生良好閱讀習慣和閱讀方法,提高閱讀能力,這正是素質(zhì)教育中對英語教學的要求。即要求學生盡可能的獲取大量信息,開闊視野,提高興趣,擴大詞匯量,在豐富知識的同時提高應(yīng)用語言的能力。下面我將從以下幾個方面闡述說課內(nèi)容。
對教材的分析和理解:
在即將要講授楓葉第四單元Titanic一課,恰好在統(tǒng)編教材下找到與此匹配的內(nèi)容。通過對教材分析,眾閱覽兩篇課文難易度,綜合知識與語言點,我認為這一課比較適合學生的水平,同時又符合了新課標要求的語言材料要源于教材又要超出教材,為此我選擇這篇課文。此課屬于記敘性閱讀文章,這一題材部分學生感興趣,但缺乏閱讀方面的技巧,因此需擴展相應(yīng)知識,教授閱讀方面技巧,從而提高閱讀能力。
教學目標:
依據(jù)初中英語新課標對閱讀課的要求,并根據(jù)素質(zhì)教育中面向全體培養(yǎng)學生素質(zhì)的要求,我為這一課確立三項目標:即知識目標、能力目標和德育目標。
1. 知識目標:幫助學生掌握三會、四會單詞,如:set, pleasant, iceberg, sink, join and lose; 同時讓學生掌握故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物,事件發(fā)生的起因、高潮與結(jié)果。
2. 能力目標:訓練學生掌握良好的閱讀習慣和閱讀方法,即跳讀、略讀、速讀和現(xiàn)時閱讀等,同時注意開發(fā)學生記憶能力、觀察能力、想象、比較和分析等多種能力。
3. 德育目標:滲透在日常生活中樂于助人、舍己為人的思想品質(zhì)。
教學重點:
因為是一篇閱讀課,所以本課的重點在于培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生閱讀能力,在有效時間內(nèi)提高閱讀效率,同時讓學生在最短時間找到故事發(fā)生的背景和事件經(jīng)過、高潮與結(jié)局,抓住主要內(nèi)容。
教學難點:
讓學生學會用動詞過去式準確地表述在過去發(fā)生的事情,同時這也是教學大綱規(guī)定的初二上半學期教學重點。
教學手段:
多媒體輔助教學,有助于把學生引入到身臨其境當中,增強故事真實感,激發(fā)學生興趣,活躍課堂氣氛,從而優(yōu)化英語教學過程。
學法指導:
教會學生"三先三后"的學習方法,即先預習后學習,先看書后做題,先思考后提問。本課重點在于最后一個方法---先思考后提問。
教學設(shè)計過程:
課堂的整體設(shè)計我遵循整體教學的思路,運用情景教學法和交際法,分五個主要步驟進行,即:導入, 展示, 鞏固操練, 5分鐘檢測和布置作業(yè)。
第一, 導入(pre-reading):(2’--3’)
一直以來,對于學生來說,最困難問題之一是背了單詞就忘,即使記住單詞,又存在不會應(yīng)用的現(xiàn)象。形成這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因在于缺少運用語言的環(huán)境與場景。為此,如何讓學生輕松自覺地回憶、掌握和運用單詞呢?于是我想到了多媒體技術(shù)。導入部分我設(shè)計了3個與教學內(nèi)容相關(guān)的電影片段,在這邊大家可以看到,通過投影儀上的生動畫面,使學生回憶起當時的情景,并激發(fā)他們用盡可能多的詞匯來描述事件發(fā)生的過程。學生通過迅速聯(lián)想和回憶,會編出若干個短句,如:"There were many people on board. Titanic hit the icebergs. Everyone tried to save their lives.
The man was too bad.等",從而達到新課標要求下的知識目標一部分。我會用2—3分鐘時間。
第二, 展示(while-reading):(15’)
這一部分既是培養(yǎng)學生良好閱讀習慣,又是提高英語閱讀能力的階段,因此我將分二部分進行。
1. 掃讀 (skimming):
這一過程是讓學生快速瀏覽全文,抓住文章主要內(nèi)容,同時將為學生獲取某種特定信息而閱讀,只要求學生從材料中找到特定信息,領(lǐng)會主旨,可忽略大部分內(nèi)容。此處我根據(jù)加方校長Maggie編寫的英語教師手冊中故事曲線圖(story graph)來設(shè)計的。大家可以看到此處包括背景(即時間、地點與人物),高潮和結(jié)局。讓學生帶著這些問題去閱讀,認真思考,之后通過提問的方式找出正確答案。從而體現(xiàn)出新課標要求下的對學生進行先思考后提問的學法指導。
2. 細讀 (scanning):
在領(lǐng)會了主旨,抓住文章大致內(nèi)容之后,就應(yīng)該要求學生再次對課文進行深入細致
閱讀---細讀。我這樣做的目的是為了指導學生理解文章的細節(jié),段落大意,段與段之間的聯(lián)系,使學生對篇章結(jié)構(gòu)有更深層次的理解,為此設(shè)計了幾項具體的操練形式。
首先由四人一組,分組討論,給文章分段并歸納出段落大意,找出topic sentences.這樣以來不僅體現(xiàn)了學生之間合作與探索意識,同時又有助于培養(yǎng)學生分析歸納能力與合作解決問題能力。
然后是解釋explaining:
這一部分主要是對學生在閱讀中遇到的問題進行排疑解難,同時提出文章中的語法點,讓學生學習語言知識。設(shè)計步驟:重新回到文章當中,學生自主獨立學習,找到并畫出自己認為難懂、不會的詞、短語與句子,提出問題,讓其他學生幫助解決問題,如若有疑義,老師在進一步講解。這樣做的目的是學生能做的讓他們?nèi)プ觯屆恳粋學生都主動投入到課堂活動中來,始終堅持以學生為本,教師起主導作用這一理念。
第三, 鞏固操練(post-reading)(15’)
這一步我分兩步進行:
a) 設(shè)置了競賽----得蘋果,分兩組進行,是對動詞過去式的理解和應(yīng)用,讓一組同學把另一組同學的句子在規(guī)定時間內(nèi),用過去式的形式正確表達出來,兩組輪流轉(zhuǎn)換。通過這一形式,調(diào)動學生積極性,激勵學生主動思考與分析。從而化難為易,讓學生進行歸納總結(jié),如若不完整,老師再補充。
b) 設(shè)置了采訪內(nèi)容。同樣,當今英語教學過程已不僅是知識傳授,應(yīng)付考試過程,同時也是滲透思想、文化教育的過程。我采取兩位學生相互采訪的形式,一位是CCTV—9記者,一位是當時獲救的文章主人公Miss Evans, 就其學生之間語言的交流與應(yīng)用可以進一步了解他們的世界觀與人生觀。
通過這種形式不單讓學生獲取某種知識,更是開闊了視野,激發(fā)學生興趣并擴大了詞匯量。達到了新課改對閱讀課教學的要求------即讓學生自主應(yīng)用英語進行實踐。
第四, 5分鐘檢測:(5’)
其主要考察不規(guī)則動詞的過去式特殊形式和三個短語的用法,進一步鞏固課上所學內(nèi)容。
第五, 布置作業(yè):(2’)
這一環(huán)節(jié)既為這一課做好鞏固,收尾,又為下節(jié)課做好鋪墊和準備工作,故非常
重要。其一,針對整個閱讀課內(nèi)容,首先讓學生對文章進行縮寫或改寫,來培訓學生組織語言、應(yīng)用語言的綜合能力。其二,將此篇閱讀文章改寫成一個短劇,由小組合作完成,發(fā)揮學生的創(chuàng)造力和想象力,把語言切實應(yīng)用到生活實際中來。最后,預習下一課內(nèi)容。
板書設(shè)計:
我努力做到板書的清晰有序,安排合理。在主板書處列出語言點,副板書位置列出三會、四會及擴展詞匯,這樣可以使學生清晰記在心理。
初二英語說課稿(二)
Unit 1 Will people have robots ?
Teaching goals:
1. Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .
2. will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答。
3. There be 句型的一般將來時。 4. more , less , fewer 的用法。
5. 學習一般將來時態(tài)的相關(guān)知識,學會對未來進行猜測。
6. 對five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實際符合學生心理,激發(fā)學習愛好。
7. 通過時間對比復習一般過去時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),鞏固一般將來時。
Important and difficult points :
1. will構(gòu)成一般將來時態(tài)的句式。
2. There be 句型的一般將來時態(tài)。3. more , fewer , less 的用法。4. How to make predictions .
Period 1
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings: Welcome to school .
What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?
Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?
Do you finish your homework ?
Do you want to live on the moon ?
Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?
Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .
Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 2 ,1a .
1. Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
2. Read each predictions to the class .Explain the new vocabulary .
3. Read the instructions .Make sure Ss know what they should do .
4. Do it by themselves .5. Talk about the answers with the class .
Explain :一般將來時態(tài)
構(gòu)成: will / be going to 動詞原形
Step 3 While-task
SB Page 2 ,1b .
1. Practise reading the six predictions .
2. Read the instructions to Ss .Circle the things you hear on the recording .
3. Play the tape twice .4. Play the tape a third time .At the same time ,check the answers .
SB Page 2 , 1c .
1. Pay attention to the dialogues .2. Read the dialogues fluently .
3. Pairwork .Work in pairs to make predictions according to the sample .
4. Ask several pairs to share their conversations to the class .
SB Page 3 , 2a & 2b .
1. Read the predictions .2. Read the instructions and point out the sample answer .
3. Play the tape twice .Ss circle the word they hear in each sentences: more , less , fewer .
4. Check the answers .
學生探究: less , fewer 的區(qū)別。
Step 4 Post-task
1. Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Practice reading .
2. Look at activity 2b .Groupwork:Take turns to make conversations about the predictions .
Grammar Focus:
1. Review the grammar box .Ss say the statements and responses .
2. Make summaries about "will" ,"fewer" and "less" .
Homework:
1. Make predictions about yourself in 10 years .Write down 5 sentences .2. Go over the new words .
教學后記:
Period 2
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings and free talk .
2. Check their homework :Ask two or three Ss to speak out what they wrote down .(教師作出適當?shù)脑u價)
Step 2 Pre-task
1. Go over what we learnt yesterday .
2. 通過三種時間的對比簡略復習一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時。
Step 3 While-task SB Page 4 , 3a .
1. Point to the three picture and say :This is Sally .The first picture is Sally five years ago ,the second one is Sally now ,and the third one is Sally five years in the future .
2. Read the instructions . 3. Complete filling in the blanks individually .
4. Check the answers . 5. Practise reading .Then ask some Ss read them out .
SB Page 4 , 3b .
1. Look at activity 3a .Make predictions about Sally .
2. Point to the example in the sample dialogue .Ask two Ss to read the dialogue to the class .
3. Practise reading .4. Pairwork .Make their predictions about Sally .
Step 4 Post-task
1. Write about yourself .
With the help of the sample of Sally .We can write sth about ourselves five years ago ,today and in five years .
2. Complete the work individually . 3. Review the task .Ask a few more Ss for answers .
Homework : Draw a picture of the city in 20 years .Describe it to the class .
教學后記:
Period 3
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings . 2. Say yourselves :five years ago , today and in five years .3. Check the homework.
Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 5 , 1a .
1. Look at the form and read the headings to the class .Make sure the Ss know what they mean .
2. Read the list of seven words .Explain the new words .
3. Write each word in the correct column .Check the answers.
SB Page 5 , 1b .
1. Read the words already written on the chart .
2. Groupwork: Think about what we learned before .Write some words in the chart above .Divide the class into
groups of four ,let them have a competition .
Step 3 While-task SB Page 5 , 2a .
1. Look at the pictures carefully .Can you guess what we’ll listen ?Talk about them .
2. Read the instructions .We’ll listen to 3 conversations .Number the pictures 1-3 .
3. Play the tape twice .Check the answers .
SB Page 5 , 2b .
This activity is easy ,I think .For we know the conversations are talking about Alexis 10 years ago ,today and in 10 years . 1. Read the instructions .2. Pay attention to the sentences and the verbs in the box .
3. Play the tape and correct the answers .
Step 4 Post-task
1. Read the instructions .2. Pairwork. One is Alexis, one is Joe .
3. Point out the example in the sample dialogue .Read it to the Ss .
4. Talk about Joe’s life now , ten years ago and in ten years .5. Ask some pairs of Ss to say their dialogues .
Homework:
1. Go over the words .2. 寫一篇50個單詞左右的小短文,猜測與展望未來我們的學習和生活。
教學后記:
Period 4
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Leading in
1. Greetings . 2. Ask two Ss to say sth about Joe . 3. Check their homework .
Step 2 While-task SB Page 6 , 3a .
1. Read the instructions . 2. Give Ss 3 minutes to read the passage , tick out the new words.
3. Explain the new words and practice reading . 4. Point out the chart .Read the column headings to the class .
5. Read the passage again .Write words from her answers in the correct columns below . 6. Check the answers .
7. Practise reading .SB Page 6 , 3b .Playing a game :Who write it ?
1. Ss write about their life in ten years on a piece of paper but don’t write names on the paper .
2. Put all the Ss’ papers together . 3. Take turns reading the paper .The other Ss guess who wrote it .
Step 3 Post-task SB Page 6 , Part 4 .
1. Read the questions below . 2. Ask two Ss to read the dialogue .3. Answer the questions .
4. Pairwork. Get your partner’s answers .5. Share a few Ss’ conversations .
Homework: 1. Finish selfcheck as their homework .2. Go over the words in this unit .
教學后記:
Period 5
Teaching contents: Reading :Do you think you will have your own robot ?
Teaching procedures :
Step 1 Leading in 1. Greetings and free talk .
2. If possible,draw a robot on the Bb or put up a picture of a robot. Tell :What does it look like ? What can it do ?
3. Tell your partner what you know about robots .
Step 2 Pre-task SB Page 8 , 1b . 1. Read the title of the passage .
2. Look at the picture together .Ask a few Ss to describe What they see .
3. Read the words and phrases in the box .Practice reading the words .
4. Circle the words you think you will read in the passage .
Step 3 While-task SB Page 8 .
1. First let Ss scan the passage for the main idea .
2. Explain something . help sb with sth /do sth do the same as … make sb do sth It takes /took /will take …
3. Ask a few comprehension questions around the class . 4. Read the passage by the Ss .
Step 4 Post-task
1. Go through the reading again .How many words in 1b did you correctly predict ?
2. Go over the structures in SB Page 9 , 3b .Make their own sentences .
Homework:1. To make sure the Ss understand the passage .and I want to know whether they’re careful in the class ,let Ss translate the passage into Chinese . 2. Go over this unit .3. Make their own sentences .
4. What ways do you think a robot will help you and your family in the future .Write your ideas .
初二英語說課稿(三)
教材分析:本單元以"How often do you exercise ?"為話題展開教學活動。首先學會恰當?shù)厥褂妙l率副詞及短語,再學會描述課余時間的活動安排和基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。通過復習七年級學習過的動詞短語,及本單元的聽力練習,各種方式的口語交際活動和寫作練習,使學生積極參與,合作,從而培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言運用能力。教材在本單元的開篇,即本課時,安排了關(guān)于談?wù)撜n余時間的各項活動,以及初步認識和使用頻率副詞,為進一步地使用頻率副詞及動詞短語做語言知識上的準備。
教學目標:
A:語言目標:恰當使用always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 等頻率副詞和日;顒佣陶Z:watch TV go shopping read books exercise等。
掌握句型: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies.
B:能力目標:學習描述課余時間的活動安排,初步培養(yǎng)學生的語言綜合運用能力。
C:德育目標:培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯表述能力,激發(fā)學生的積極思維,并使學生互相了解,增進友誼,加強人際交往,以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。
教學重點:核心句型: What do you usually do on weekends?
I often go to the movies.
教學難點:第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動詞在此核心句型中的運用。
教學用具:詞匯卡片 多媒體課件一套
教學過程:
Step1 Warm-up activities
。1) Do it (學生按教師的指令做動作)
T:Read books. / Do homework!/ Draw pictures/ Look at the blackboard
T: run / stop / stand up / sit down.
。2) Do as I do.(學生跟老師邊說邊做動作)
I read books on weekends.
I run on weekends.
I do my homework on weekends.
Step 2 Revision and presentation
。1)教師問:"What do you usually do on weekends ? " (并且板書)讓學生根據(jù)自己的實際回答 I usually …… on weekends.
。2)教師出示動詞卡片 watch TV、read books 、exercise 、clean、skateboard、 play basketball、wash clothes、go shopping、 go to movies讓學生認讀。
。3)做游戲:" What’s missing?" (學生先把動詞卡片全部讀一遍,教師從卡片中任意抽掉一張,再讓學生看卡片讀動詞短語,然后讓學生說出抽掉的是哪一張詞匯卡片。)
Step 3 Pattern drill and dialogue
(1)出示詞匯卡片給學生,并提問:"What do you usually do on weekends?" 引導學生回答: I usually …… on weekends.
(2)Task one "Find my group members."
在規(guī)定 時間內(nèi)填完活動表格,再向周圍同學開始詢問,找出與自己課外活動大致相同的同學請他或她在每項活動后面簽名。
Activity
Name
。3)Look at the picture on the book ,name each activity .Then ask students to point to each picture , ask and answer in pairs . "What ’s the boy/girl doing ? " "He/She is reading ." Check the answers on the blackboard and ask students to correct their own activities.(1a )
Step 4 Presentation and drill
。1)教師指著屏幕說:" Now let’s see my activities on weekends. 屏幕上出現(xiàn)各項活動的圖片并介紹。 I always read books at 6:00 in the morning. Then I usually run at 6:30. I often clean my house in the afternoon. Sometimes I watch TV, but I never watch TV too much. I hardly ever go to the movies.
。2)點擊鼠標屏幕上出現(xiàn)頻率副詞及相關(guān)的百分比。
always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)
領(lǐng)讀頻率副詞,讓學生快速認讀。
。3)分別點擊活動圖片,每個圖片正面出現(xiàn)一個頻率副詞。
教師依次提問: What do you do on weekends?
引導學生用圖片中的活動及副詞回答,如:I usually run.
(4)Task Two: Making cards
每個學生把自己的課外活動做成卡片,再把頻率副詞做成卡片,然后一個學生問What do you do on weekends? 另一個學生分別拿一張活動卡片和頻率卡片并用其進行回答。
Step 5 Practice and drill
(1)Play the recording the first time .Students only listen . Play the recording a second time . Point to the pictures . This time say , Listen to the conversation and write the letter of one activity (a through e )after the word in the list .(1b)
。2) 屏幕上出現(xiàn)一張一個女孩讀書的圖片,教師提問:
What does she do on weekends?
再點擊圖片出現(xiàn)副詞often 引導學生回答 She often reads books.
。3) 點擊屏幕出現(xiàn) A:What do you do on weekends?
B: I often read books.
C: What does she do ?
D: She often reads books/
。4) 點擊圖片出現(xiàn)活動圖片,四人小組練習對話。
(5) Task three: Do a survey "What does she /he do on weekends ?"
Name
Activity
How often
Step 6 Homework
。1) Make a conversation "What do you usually do after school ?" in groups.
(2) Collect some information about your favorite teacher with your partners ,such as his or her personality , hobby , eating habit and so on . Then introduce this teacher to us .
教學板書設(shè)計:
Unit 1. How often do you exercise ? 1a-----1c
A:What do you usually do on weekends?
B:I often go to the movies.
教學策略:根據(jù)本課時的特點,我安排了六個環(huán)節(jié),第一個環(huán)節(jié)讓學生按老師的指令做動作來調(diào)整學生的精神狀態(tài),同時又復習了一些動詞,為新課做知識上的準備;在第二個環(huán)節(jié)中,通過復習舊句型"What do you usually do on weekends ? ",引出了七年級曾學過的頻率副詞usually和一些動詞短語,減輕學生學習新課的難度;第三環(huán)節(jié),通過完成課本Activity 1a和Task 1來加強說和寫的能力的培養(yǎng);第四環(huán)節(jié)出現(xiàn)了本課時的重點,因為句型已掌握熟練,這些重點內(nèi)容——新頻率副詞的使用,也迎刃而解,再通過Task Two: Making cards這一有趣的活動來加深理解;第五環(huán)節(jié),是我在教學中的擴展和延伸,在完成課本Activity 1b和Task3的過程中,把學生們學習一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的難點,用對比的方式清楚地呈現(xiàn)給學生,使學生充分感知和理解,使學生在交際中對語言的認識得到升華。在第六環(huán)節(jié)中,我安排了編對話活動來加強聽說能力的培養(yǎng),第二題是一個開放性的作業(yè),在鍛煉學生的綜合語言運用能力的同時,又讓他們學會合作與交流。在本課的整個教學過程中,教學重點內(nèi)容(1c)貫穿始終,這是在教學實際中對教材的調(diào)整,由于本課教材沒有涉及到一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的單三形式,而它又是中學生學習英語易疏忽的問題,所以我在本課做了補充。
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