- P(gun)]
t(y)W(xu)Փ
ժҪԆ}A(ch)Ľ̌W(xu)ģʽ(Problem-basedlearningPBL)̌W(xu)o(j)50Qԁڸ(g)I(lng)жõƏVc(yng)nj(du)y(tng)t(y)W(xu)ĸĸc(chung)PBĽW(xu)Qcl(f)չ̣PBĽW(xu)t(y)W(xu)еđ(yng)Ã(yu)(sh)Լw_չʩ
P(gun)I~PBĽW(xu);t(y)W(xu);(yng)о
PBĽW(xu)Ԇ}A(ch)Ľ̌W(xu)ģʽ瑪(yng)t(y)W(xu)Уᘌ(du)RߵĸF(xin)(do)W(xu)ɌW(xu)(x)(dng)B(yng)W(xu)W(xu)(x)ͬr(sh)ջA(ch)Փ֪R(sh)ߌW(xu)Č(sh)`
1PBĽW(xu)Qcl(f)չ
o(j)20(gu)t(y)W(xu)l(f)F(xin)t(y)W(xu)ΣC(j)Փ֪R(sh)SoW(xu)ˇ(yn)صؓ(f)ɣڌW(xu)t(y)t(y)L(fng)c(sh)`呟M(jn)뵽50WesternReserseUniversityǰĽ̌W(xu)nвPBĽW(xu)ͻ˂y(tng)W(xu)֮gĽކ}60McMasterUniversityˌ(sh)F(xin)R}cA(ch)t(y)W(xu)о֮gĺϲW(xu)ṩᆖӑՓęC(j)PBLn̵ĸԴ֮@һ̌W(xu)ģʽ_ʼL(fng)硣2000҇(gu)Ҫt(y)ƴW(xu)УL(zhng)ؓ(f)؟(z)۴W(xu)t(y)W(xu)Ժˡt(y)W(xu)ĸ۵Ľ(jng)(yn)ӑ(hu)W(xu)(x)_kPBLn̵Ľ(jng)(yn)˺(g)ߵԺУ(yng)PBĽW(xu)PBLһN(jng)Ľ̌W(xu)ģʽ(d)صĽ̌W(xu)^̺ʽԆ}Æ}ñ(ni)B(do)W(xu)eOcn̏(qing){(dio)nÃ(ni)ֱ(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)(dng)c
}ĽQǸĿHHǺ(jin)εdwW(xu)Ć}Q^У(hu)@ȡP(gun)֪R(sh)@(du)呟R˼SF(tun)(du)ԌW(xu)ԼͨPBL(qing){(dio)ԌW(xu)ڽ̎ĎI(lng)ᘌ(du)ij(g)}M(jn)ӑՓֻ̎и(j)n̵c(din)O(sh)Ӌ(j)̌W(xu)ԣ܉wF(xin)PBĽW(xu)ģʽăr(ji)ֵcx(jng)PBĽW(xu)}ռϢγɲՓCO(sh)ӑՓY(ji)^PBĽW(xu)ͨ^W(xu)W(xu)(x)СMӑՓͽ̎(do)ʽ(sh)F(xin)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)PBĽW(xu)ˌW(xu)ƽעB(yng)W(xu)ԌW(xu)Ч\(yn)֪R(sh)Q}̈́(chung)PBĽW(xu)l(f)ˌW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)dȤʹ?c)ڌW(xu)(x)^иӷeO(dng)20o(j)60ԁPBĽW(xu)Ϻܶ(gu)һ^(q)t(y)W(xu)ԺУõˑ(yng)ĚgӭPBĽW(xu)ԑ(yng)t(y)W(xu)ܰl(f)]ҪPBĽW(xu)Sચ(d)(yu)(sh)(du)߽̌W(xu)|(zh)͌W(xu)|(zh)@Ч(yng)֮PBĽW(xu)nj(du)y(tng)̌W(xu)ĸ£ǽ̸ĵһNLԇͷeO̽PBĽW(xu)ЏV韵đ(yng)ǰ(du)t(y)W(xu)Փ͌(sh)`Ҫx
2PBĽW(xu)ă(yu)(sh)c
2.1(yu)(sh)
PBĽW(xu)cy(tng)̌W(xu)ģʽͬԓŇW(xu)ģʽW(xu)֪R(sh)ڕ(hu)؞ͨͨ^˼cӑՓ挍(sh)еĸ}ՌW(xu)(x)(ni)(du)ڌW(xu)CeOxPBLt(y)W(xu)еđ(yng)Ã(yu)(sh)F(xin)ڎׂ(g)棺(do)W(xu)عʶ֪HԂՓ֪R(sh)߀܉B(yng)C;ΣW(xu)ącdȤոČW(xu)(x)cW(xu)(x)ɣB(yng)W(xu)(d)˼};ˌW(xu)HcZ(y)Ա_(d)W(xu)eOcˌW(xu)(x)^˸(sh)֪R(sh)ܡ
2.2
κν̌W(xu)fܵPBĽW(xu)ҲˣԓŇW(xu)ģʽСMӑՓ(hu)M(fi)ný̌W(xu)r(sh)gղ(hu)ʧȥW(xu)֪R(sh)@ȡҲSC(j)Եȱ@PBĽW(xu)ģʽҪc(din)QĆ}߀һW(xu)ȱԌW(xu)cRym(yng)@N͵Ľ̌W(xu)ģʽ֪Լ(yng)ԓʲô֪СMӑՓ@ȡ֪R(sh)ڌW(xu)(sh)^řW(xu)(dng)(hu)F(xin)ҊĆ}@(hu)ӰPBLĽ̌W(xu)|(zh)
3PBĽW(xu)t(y)W(xu)еđ(yng)ôʩ
bڂy(tng)PBĽW(xu)ڵIJҪȡ֮ЧĴʩM(jn)иM(jn)PBĽW(xu)(du)ڽ̌W(xu)YԴ̌W(xu)O(sh)̎dz(yn)Ҫl_(d)(bio)͕(hu)Ӱ푽̌W(xu)|(zh)Ҫl(f)]PBĽW(xu)ă(yu)(sh)Ҫϵy(tng)M(jn)и̎Ҫ׃y(tng)˼^ᘌ(du)wrĸ̌W(xu)ģʽI(lng)PBĽW(xu)ľڣ˷y(tng)̌W(xu)ģʽıڽ̌W(xu)r(sh)̎Ҫְl(f)]cߡMcָ(do)ߵĽɫÿһ(g)AҪl(f)](yng)ã@DZCPBĽW(xu)ԳɹP(gun)Iڴ_̌W(xu)}ҪO(sh)úÌW(xu)(x)СMһrһ(g)СM67˼ͨ^ָ̎(do)СMλP(gun)n̵ČW(xu)(x)ÿ(g)W(xu)(x)֮(j)}yһһʬF(xin)oW(xu)m(dng)ӆ}W(xu)M(jn)ӑՓͬھ}r(sh)Qný̌W(xu)Уᘌ(du)W(xu)Ć}̎Ҫ_ý̌W(xu)YԴM(jn)Кw{cY(ji)O(sh)Qy}呟W(xu)̽cԌW(xu)W(xu)ո(g)Ԫc(din)cyc(din)֪R(sh)Ҫעһc(din)̎ǽ̌W(xu)е֪R(sh)(k)HHP(gun)Ir(sh)́l(f)]c(din)c(do)Mný̌W(xu)ģʽھw^Ҫ(j)턓(chung)O(sh)CĽ̌W(xu)Շl(f)]W(xu)W(xu)(x)ķeOc(dng)СMɆT֮gĽl(f)W(xu)̽
PBĽW(xu)ģʽijɹP(gun)IÆ}ļ~ãB(yng)W(xu)Ć}R(sh)(do)W(xu)đı_(d)f|(zh)ɣM(jn)гֺĽPBĽW(xu)n̎Ҫķᆖc|(zh)ný߀oW(xu)Ą(l)W(xu)̽l(f)F(xin)}Q}W(xu)놖Æ(hu)CPBĽW(xu)ijɹĿǰPBLđ(yng)r߀һЩͻĆ}(du)ڲֽ̎(du)PBĽW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)m(yng)y(tng)̌W(xu)y(tng)̌W(xu)˼ٹoCPBLĽ̌W(xu)|(zh)̌W(xu)u(png)r(ji)ҲDZCPBĽW(xu)|(zh)һ(g)h(hun)(ji)ĿǰĿrȻõĂy(tng)̌W(xu)u(png)ʽ@oW(xu)@ȡ挍(sh)^u(png)r(ji)ڽ̌W(xu)YԴPBĽW(xu)ģʽҪYԴ֧电(sh)(j)(k)D^^صȵ߀ҪӲc̲ģǴ(sh)W(xu)У߂@һlM(jn)PBĽW(xu)ģʽҪmr(sh)ԷeO͌đB(ti)ȣY(ji)҇(gu)ߵt(y)W(xu)F(xin)ĿӋ(j)_չPBĽW(xu)ģʽо
4Y(ji)Z(y)
(gu)(ni)Č(sh)`@ʾPBĽW(xu)Ч˷˂y(tng)t(y)W(xu)Ć}M(jn)W(xu)ķeOct(y)W(xu)ĸ̱PBLǍµĽ̌W(xu)ģʽP(gun)PBLt(y)W(xu)еČ(sh)`(yng)ãb҇(gu)t(y)W(xu)F(xin)PBĽW(xu)đ(yng)߀ڲ֮̎҂?c)ھwĽ̌W(xu)հ(gu)ҵĽ(jng)(yn)ҪM(jn)Є(chung)cM(jn)ʹ֮܉õm(yng)҇(gu)t(y)W(xu)ĸF(xin)
īI(xin)
[1]ƽ,ҦѲ,,.ڰt(y)W(xu)Ъ(d)_O(sh)PBLn̵̽c(sh)`[J].Ї(gu)ѭCt(y)W(xu)s־,2007,7(5):397-402.
[2]Ե,fƼ,.PBĽW(xu)ģʽĸ(du)B(yng)|(zh)t(y)W(xu)˲ŵĬF(xin)(sh)x[J].F(xin)t(y)Ժ,2005,5(11):4-6.
[3]nӢ,h,cA,.Ϣ(du)QՓҕPBĽW(xu)̌W(xu)еЧ̽[J].L(fng),2017(2):202.
[4]Ԫ,V,OG,.PBĽW(xu)RW(xu)cz(yn)̌W(xu)еČ(sh)`c̽ӑ[J].z(yn)t(y)W(xu),2012,19(3):22-24.
t(y)W(xu)ՓġP(gun)£
t(y)W(xu)Փt(y)W(xu)Փĵİl(f)08-17
t(y)W(xu)ՓIJEt(y)W(xu)Փĵİl(f)08-05
ct(y)W(xu)Փ08-26
t(y)W(xu)Փ08-05
t(y)W(xu)Փ08-05
t(y)W(xu)Փĵ08-05
t(y)W(xu)Փη08-02
t(y)W(xu)ՓĵIJc08-05
xt(y)W(xu)Փ08-05