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像豬一樣快樂(lè)
剛才我在一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)論壇上,看到有一篇“中翻英”的短文,譯的很不錯(cuò),只是其中的一句話有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。這句話是as stupid as a pig(像豬一樣愚蠢),您看出問(wèn)題了嗎?在漢語(yǔ)中,我們確實(shí)經(jīng)常說(shuō)“蠢豬”這個(gè)詞,來(lái)形容某個(gè)人很笨,因此在一般中國(guó)人的感覺(jué)中,豬就代表愚蠢。但在西方文化中,代表愚蠢的動(dòng)物并不是豬,而是驢,因此這句話應(yīng)當(dāng)翻譯成as stupid as an ass。寫到這里,我想順便再多說(shuō)一句,在西方文化中,豬不僅不代表愚蠢,有時(shí)甚至還代表快樂(lè),比如as happy as a pig(像豬一樣快樂(lè)),因此我們有必要在這里為豬先生平反昭雪(笑)。 通過(guò)這個(gè)小例子,我們可以看出,在翻譯這種與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的比喻性句子(metaphoric sentence)時(shí),我們一定要考慮西方文化的因素,避免用中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法代替西方人的習(xí)慣說(shuō)話。由于這個(gè)問(wèn)題并不是一個(gè)很重要的問(wèn)題,一般的英語(yǔ)教科書上很可能沒(méi)有介紹,因此我特意收集了一些常用的形容詞與動(dòng)物的搭配,供初學(xué)者朋友們參考,請(qǐng)看: as blind as a bat(像蝙蝠一樣盲目) as hungry as a bear(像熊一樣饑餓) as busy as a beaver(像河貍一樣忙碌) as busy as a bee(像蜜蜂一樣忙碌) as songful as a bird(像鳥一樣動(dòng)聽(tīng)) as angry as a bull(像公牛一樣憤怒) as changeful as a chameleon(像變色龍一樣多變) as bald as an eagle(像鷹一樣禿頂) as sly as a fox(像狐貍一樣狡猾) as tall as a giraffe(像長(zhǎng)頸鹿一樣高) as silly as a goose(像鵝一樣愚蠢) as fast as a hare(像野兔一樣快) as playful as a kitten(像小貓一樣喜歡嬉戲) as gentle as a lamb(像小羊一樣溫和) as brave as a lion(像獅子一樣勇敢) as stubborn as a mule(像騾子一樣頑固) as wise as an owl(像貓頭鷹一樣聰明) as quick as a rabbit(像兔子一樣快) as slow as a snail(像蝸牛一樣緩慢) as graceful as a swan(像天鵝一樣優(yōu)美) as slow as a turtle(像烏龜一樣緩慢) as hungry as a wolf(像狼一樣饑餓) 最后我還想再補(bǔ)充一句:上面的搭配,并不是固定不變的,比如bull(公牛)這種動(dòng)物,經(jīng)常跟angry(憤怒)搭配,但它也可以跟mad(瘋狂)、strong(強(qiáng)壯)等搭配,因此初學(xué)者朋友們千萬(wàn)不要搞教條,一定要靈活運(yùn)用。 作者:張宏(info@italian.org.cn)【像豬一樣快樂(lè)】相關(guān)文章:
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