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不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實例(1)
不定式短語 動詞不定式是學(xué)習(xí)英語的難點之一,也是構(gòu)成長句的一個重要因素。不定式有自己的賓語、狀語和補足語,組成不定式短語。在分析句子時要把不定式短語看作一個整體。不定式在句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語和補足語。 不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實例 75.You will remember that the materials which combine to make a mixture do not completely lose their individual qualities.They do not do so because their molecules are not broken up and built into new molecules with new qualities. 你們要記住,組成混合物的各種物質(zhì)完全沒有失去它們各自的性質(zhì)。它們之所以這樣,是因為它們的分子并沒有分解,沒有形成具有新性質(zhì)的新分子。(不定式短語to make a mixture是謂語combine的結(jié)果狀語。) 76.The moon's pull causes water in the oceans to be a little deeper at the point closest to the moon and also at a point farthest from themoon,on the oppositeside of the earth. 月球的引力會引起近月點處和地球另一端的遠(yuǎn)月點處海洋的海水略深一些。(cause sth.To do sb,“引起……作……”。to be alittle deeper...作water賓語補足語。) 77. It is also a familiar fact that a force is required to slow down or stop a body which is already in motion,and that a sidewise force must be exerted on a moving body to deviate it from a straight line. 要使一個已經(jīng)運動的物體慢下來或使其停止運動就需要作用力;要使該物體偏離直線運動,就需要橫向作用力,這也是大家所熟悉的事實。(it是形式主語,代替that引出的兩個主語從句。不定式短語to deviate...1ine是目的狀語,其中it代替the moving body。) 78.Though only l07 elements have been discovered,they combine in enough different ways to make the millions and millions of different things in the world. 雖然只發(fā)現(xiàn)了107種元素,但是這些元素以不同的方式化合在一起就會形成世界上無數(shù)的千差萬別的東西。(不定式短語to make...作結(jié)果狀語,說明enough。) 79.Since we have already associated flow of charge or current with the existence of potential difference,it becomes of interest and importance to establish a quantitative relation between these two quantities. 因為我們已經(jīng)把電荷的流動即電流與電位差的存在聯(lián)系起來,因而在這兩個量之間確立一種數(shù)量關(guān)系就成為重要而值得注意的問題了。(不定式短語to establish.一quantities是主語,it是形式主語。) 80.Apart from the enormous outflow of funds from the oil-consuming countries,a more basic concern is the capability of the major exporters of crude oil to achieve a continuing production target roughly doubling output every tenyears to meet the required oil demand if present trend continues. 且不談用油國的資金大量外流,更令人擔(dān)心的重要問題是:如果目前的這種趨勢繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去,那么主要原油出口國是否有能力每10年大致將產(chǎn)量翻一番以滿足對石油的需求。 (a-partfrom,“除了,且不說”。of...oil作capability的定語,不定式短語to achieve...continue也作定語,修飾capability。這個不定式短語中包含有:現(xiàn)在分詞短語roughly doubling...continue。這個短語中又包含有不定式短語作目的狀語to meet...continue和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語,這兩個狀語都用來修飾doubling。)【不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實例(1)】相關(guān)文章:
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