英語字母及其組合的常見發(fā)音

26個字母發(fā)音規(guī)律

a /ei/ name  cake   table

 /æ/ apple cat  map  am

 /α: /  want  dance

 /o/  what  watch

b /b/ book big   bag box

c /k/ cat cake cup clock car

 /s/  face nice pencil books

d /d/ desk doll dog dad

e /i:/ he she meet me

 /e/ elephant egg bed pen

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan

g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove     

/dз /  age  orange

h /h/  hat he house hand

i /ai / fine bike  five  ice

/i/ is sit miss pig picture

j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar

k /k/ kite cake black thank

l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp

/l/ apple bowl tell old

m/m/ am map my mouth milk

n /n/ no know new hand

o /əu / old home nose coke

 /o/ dog not clock　box

 /Λ / son month mother love

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple

q  /kw / quite quilt quick

r /r/ red radio brother racket

s /s/ sit miss this smile books

 /z/ nose those rose rulers

t /t/ it sit not that table little

u /ju: / use usually excuse

 /Λ / bus us sun duck

 / u / put  pull  push

v /v /  five vase very seven

w /w/ we window watch want

x /ks /   box  six  fox

y /ai / my fly why bye

 / j /  yes  yellow

 / i /  happy baby very

z / z /  zoo   zero

 

 

 

元音組合

ai  /ei/  wait  paint

ay /ei/ may play day say

air /εə / air hair chair

al /o: / tall small ball

ar /α: / farther farm car arm

 

ea /i:/ meat please tea read

  /e/ head bread ready

  / iə /  theater

ear / iə / ear  hear  near

  / εə /  bear

  / ə: /  earth

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir / εə / their

er / ə /  worker teacher

  / ə: /  her

ere /i ə /  here

   /εə / where there

ew /ju: / new  few

  /u: / flew  grew

ight /ai / right high bright

ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa /əu / boat coat

ong /oŋ /  long  song

oo /u/ book foot good

  /u:/ moon balloon

or / : / short fork port

  /ə: / word world work

oor /o: / door  floor

ore /o:/ more store sore

ou / au / out house mouth

our /o: / four　  your

   /auə / our

ow/ əu / bowl  window

  /au / now cow flower

oy /oi/  boy  toy

ur / ə: /  turn

 

 

輔音組合

th /θ/ thank  mouth

  / δ/ this that with

tr  /tr/ tree train truck

dr  /dr/ dress driver

sh /∫/ shirt wash short

ch /t∫/ child chair catch

  / k / school  Christmas

  / dз/  sandwich

tw /tw/  two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what

  /h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/  jackets  kites

ds /dz/  birds  friends

 

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