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德育滲透應(yīng)把握的三個(gè)方面
一、整體考慮,分步實(shí)施
首先要明確德育要在語(yǔ)言教學(xué)中進(jìn)行就必須深入鉆研教材,根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際,找到并確定教材中訓(xùn)練的內(nèi)容與思想教育內(nèi)容的結(jié)合點(diǎn),這是防止德育空泛化的重要措施。其次,要把學(xué)期或?qū)W年的內(nèi)容制成表格,供備課和上課參考。表格應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明扼要,留有空間供隨時(shí)增添材料。對(duì)一冊(cè)或數(shù)冊(cè)教材進(jìn)行上述操作,就能從宏觀角度來(lái)審視,具體到微觀的每節(jié)課也就不難做到胸有成竹了。整體考慮旨在避免德育的隨意性和盲目性,分步實(shí)施意在增強(qiáng)其計(jì)劃性和針對(duì)性。如下圖:
課文
結(jié)合點(diǎn)
內(nèi)容
目的
方式
How Carl Marx Learn Foreign Language
學(xué)外語(yǔ)
針對(duì)學(xué)生存在的畏難情緒和模糊認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)行教育
提高學(xué)好外語(yǔ)的自信心
對(duì)比聯(lián)系
Saving the Earth
節(jié)約用電,節(jié)約用水,保護(hù)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生
針對(duì)學(xué)生宿舍水龍頭不關(guān),浪費(fèi)糧食,亂丟廢物等不良行為進(jìn)行教育
提高學(xué)生節(jié)約用電、水,講究個(gè)人衛(wèi)生,愛(ài)我校園,保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)
從電視廣告談起
No Smoking, Please
吸煙有害
針對(duì)學(xué)生吸煙的壞習(xí)慣進(jìn)行教育
提高對(duì)吸煙害處的認(rèn)識(shí)
從美國(guó)煙草公司敗訴談起
二、抓住契機(jī),借文發(fā)揮
如:教授完SB2A U9:Saving the earth一單元課文后提出問(wèn)題:What lesson can we learn from this unit?學(xué)生的回答如下:
S1:After learning this unit,we realize the serious condition of pollution,we should change the bad habit of throwing things here and there.
S2:We should plant more trees and try to protect them.Anyone who cuts down trees will be punished.
S3:We should protect wild animals and keep the balance of nature.
S4:We should control the growing of the population.If the population goes on increasing,there will be only standing room for us next century.
S5:If there is only standing room for us,it will be impossible for us to sit or to lie down.If we can't lie down,we'll get very tired.
上述各句始終圍繞一個(gè)主題──拯救地球。教師的問(wèn)題旨在喚起學(xué)生熱愛(ài)和保護(hù)地球的意識(shí)。這樣的結(jié)尾不僅能激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣,而且能使學(xué)生在思想和感情上得到啟迪,使他們認(rèn)識(shí)到要熱愛(ài)我們祖國(guó)的大好河山,熱愛(ài)大自然就要保護(hù)好環(huán)境。
三、方式多樣,有機(jī)結(jié)合
根據(jù)課文的需要,有時(shí)在課文一開(kāi)始就進(jìn)行。如:SB2A U2 No Smoking,Please!一開(kāi)始就問(wèn):“Is smoking a bad habit?If so,give some reasons and offer some advice to stop it.”這樣的問(wèn)題,有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康和文明的生活習(xí)慣。
另外,教單詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)可聯(lián)系學(xué)生的思想實(shí)際,教一些有教育意義的諺語(yǔ)。如:教success,secret,respect以及l(fā)ead to等詞時(shí)可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō):“Industry is the mother of success.Where there is a will,there is a way.You had to believe yourself,that is the secret of success.Hard work leads to success,while idleness leads to failure.We should respect our parents and teachers;We should respect the old and respect others.”這樣既達(dá)到了教育學(xué)生勤奮好學(xué)的目的,又使他們認(rèn)識(shí)到尊老愛(ài)幼的傳統(tǒng)美德,由此增強(qiáng)他們的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。
(海南農(nóng)墾中學(xué) 顏語(yǔ)華 《英語(yǔ)周報(bào)》高中教師版)【德育滲透應(yīng)把握的三個(gè)方面】相關(guān)文章:
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