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高中寫作練習(xí)十六則
為了配合教師期末對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的訓(xùn)練，我們編寫了以下１６組練習(xí)。編寫的指導(dǎo)思想是：１）書 面表達(dá)是交際的一種形式，要體現(xiàn)交際或用英語解決實(shí)際問題；２）盡可能貼近學(xué)生的生活和學(xué)生使用英語的 場(chǎng)合；３）根據(jù)學(xué)生現(xiàn)有水平，結(jié)合學(xué)生學(xué)過的句型、單詞、詞組。希望通過這些練習(xí)使學(xué)生在書面表達(dá)方面 有所提高。
１）某日，你校來一外國參觀團(tuán)，你與部分同學(xué)參加了與外賓的座談會(huì)。請(qǐng)按提示回答外賓提出的問題。
一、英語的重要性
１．在世界上廣泛應(yīng)用；
２．可學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)國家的科學(xué)技術(shù)；
３．介紹中國及其所取得的成就；
４．是必修課。
二、如何學(xué)好英語
１．學(xué)習(xí)努力，并盡可能應(yīng)用；
２．經(jīng)常聽廣播，讀英文報(bào)；
３．每天至少花４０分鐘。
參考詞匯：必修課required subject;
借助于with the help of
English is very important.It is widely used all over the world.With the help of English we c an learn modern science and technology from the developed countries and introduce China as well as its achievements to the world.Besides,it is a required subject in high schools and college.
Because of its importance,I work hard at it and try to use it whenever I can.I listen to the
English on the radio and read English newspapers very often.I spend at least 40 minutes on it e very day.I have improved my English rapidly.
２）外籍教師過生日，你班送去了生日蛋糕，你代表全班同學(xué)在晚會(huì)上講話。講話內(nèi)容如下：
１．他教學(xué)很出色，你們受益匪淺，同學(xué)們都喜歡他。
２．希望他能久留，與你們?cè)谝黄鹩淇焐睢?
參考詞匯：代表on behalf of
On behalf of our class,I would like to say“Happy Birthday”to you.We all like you,because y ou have done a good job in teaching andwe have all benefited from your teaching.We all wish you could stayhere longer and have fun with us.Here is the birthday cake our classbrought for you.We
hope you will enjoy it.That's all. Thank you.
３）英語閱覽室將開門，請(qǐng)你代寫一張通知，歡迎大家來借閱并通知以下幾件事：
１．閱覽室新進(jìn)Common Mistakes in English,English Readings,the Longman Dictionary of Contempo rary English和一些英文小說，歡迎大家借閱。
２．英語墻報(bào)將開設(shè)新版面（edition），題目是“Reading Good Books”歡迎大家寫文章或讀書報(bào)告。
３．上學(xué)期借書未還的同學(xué)請(qǐng)辦理續(xù)借或還書手續(xù)，否則，將不準(zhǔn)使用本閱覽室。
Announcement
１．We have bought some new books such as Common Mistakes in English,English Readings,the Lo ngman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishand some English novels which you are welcome to borrow any time.
２．English wall-newspaper will have a new edition,the title is“Reading Good Books”.Please
send your articles and reading reports to us.
３．Finally,those of you who borrowed books from here last termshould either return the book s or renew them,or else you can't use the reading-room.The English reading-room is now ready to open.We hope you all enjoyreading and studying there.
４）假設(shè)你參加學(xué)校組織的英語演講比賽，你演講的題目是“Sports andGames”。下面是你演講的部分內(nèi) 容：
現(xiàn)在世界上越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。在我國，足球、排球、籃球、乒乓球等都是大家喜愛的體育 運(yùn)動(dòng)。每天清晨或傍晚，你都會(huì)看到人們?cè)诠珗@或空地上參加各種體育鍛煉或跳舞。
每人都知道體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于健康，并能培養(yǎng)性格，把工作做得更好。讓我們都來參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。
In the world today,more and more people show great interest in sports and games.In our count ry,football,volleyball,basketball,tabletennis,swimming and running are favourite sports and game s.Early inthe morning or in the evening,in parks and open grounds,a lot of people,men and women, old and young,are doing all kinds of exercises ordancing to music.
Everyone knows that sports and games are of great importance.Sports and games can be good fo r people's health,train people's characters and help them to do their work better.
Let's go in for sports and games.
５）假設(shè)你校辦了英語�？‥nglish journal）并請(qǐng)你寫一篇淺顯易懂的短文，說明英語的重要性。提示 如下：
１．許多人現(xiàn)在都在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言，大多數(shù)商業(yè)信件都是用英語寫的。
２．學(xué)好英語可使我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)外國的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)（advanced experience）。
３．學(xué)好英語能使我們更好地為祖國服務(wù)。
４．學(xué)習(xí)英語有時(shí)也是一大趣事。
Now many people are working hard at English.In fact,English is very important to us.First,En glish is widely used in the world and most business letters are written in English.Again,if we g rasp English,we can learn a lot from the advanced experience of other countries.If we learn Engl ish well,we can serve our motherland better.And,sometimes,learning English is also a great fun.
６）遺失啟示（Lost） 高三（２）班學(xué)生李維，于本月１０日下午在學(xué)校閱覽室丟失書包一個(gè)，內(nèi)有三 本英語書和一本舊字典。拾到者請(qǐng)交給圖書管理員或李維本人。失主宿舍在宿舍樓２層２０６室。
I was careless and lost my school bag in the reading-room of ourschool.There were three Engl ish books and an old English dictionaryinside.Will the finder please send it either to the assis tant or tomyself?Many thanks to the finder.My bedroom is in Room 206,on the second floor of our dormitory.
loser Liwei
７）學(xué)習(xí)公約（Study Pact） 為了提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，掌握各門學(xué)科的知識(shí)，用優(yōu)異的成績(jī)向人民匯報(bào)，我 們高三（３）班全體同學(xué)經(jīng)過討論，特制訂以下公約：
１．上課不遲到，不早退，有事請(qǐng)假；
２．課前做好一切準(zhǔn)備，上課認(rèn)真聽講，做好筆記；
３．刻苦鉆研，不要不懂裝懂，有問題主動(dòng)問老師；
４．自習(xí)課保持安靜，認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)當(dāng)天講過的內(nèi)容；
５．互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。
Study Pact
To improve our study,to master knowledge in every subject,and toreport to the people with ex cellent marks we,students of Class 3 Senior 3,after a serious discussion,have worked out the fol lowing studypact:
１．Don't be late,don't leave school early.Ask for leave on busi
ness.
２．Prepare everything before class,listen to the teacher carefu
lly in class and take notes.
３．Study intensively,don't pretend to know all,and ask the teac
hers questions.
４．Keep quiet during time for individual study and go over the
materials taught by the teachers.
５．Help each other,learn from each other and make progress side
by side.
Class 3 Senior 3
８）說明：你去新加坡參觀訪問，新加坡朋友舉行了一個(gè)歡送會(huì)，你用英語致答詞，答詞需包括下列內(nèi)容 ：
１．對(duì)主人熱情邀請(qǐng)你參加集會(huì)表示感謝；
２．多年來一直想訪問貴國，今天如愿以償；
３．很榮幸能有機(jī)會(huì)訪問貴國并遇到如此多的友好人士；
４．深信此次訪問一定豐富多彩，并希望在這期間能多向各位請(qǐng)教。
Ladies and gentlemen,
First of all,allow me to thank you for your kind invitation to attend this gathering.It has been a long cherished hope of mine to visit your country.I am very fortunate to have had such a nice chancetoday.
I feel specially honoured to be given this opportunity to meet so many distinguished people like you.I am sure my stay here will bea fruitful and enjoyable one.I do hope to see more of you
while I amhere.
Thank you!
９）下面是某外語系主任王力邀請(qǐng)史密斯教授去該校講學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)信。若你是史密斯教授，收閱來信后，請(qǐng) 按下面要求寫封回信：
１．婉言謝絕邀請(qǐng)；
２．簡(jiǎn)單告知原因（自己設(shè)想）。
Dear Prof.Smith,
It has been said that you gave an excellent lecture at Xiangta University last month on Mode rn English-American Literature,and I askyou to give the same lecture to the students in our coll ege.We should like to hear your views on the subject.If you would rather chooseanother topic in the field of Linguistics,we would be equally interested.
Possible dates would be Monday,March 31st,or Monday,April 7th,but if neither of these is sui table,perhaps you could suggest a convenient date in May.If you find this invitation acceptable, please let me know the date and time when you would like to come,and of coursewe'll send a car to pick you up from your hotel.
I know how busy you must be with your work,but I do hope you will be able to spare time to c ome and talk to us.
Yours Sincerely,
Wang Li
Dear Mr Wang Li,
I was glad to get your letter.Thank you for your invitation.I would
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like to visit your beaut iful college,but I'm afraid I cannot.I have been inveted to give a talk at Beijing University on
March 28th.And I will go to India on business on April 3rd.The next month,I amreturning to Lond on.I am really very sorry to lose this opportunityto meet you and the students of your universit y.
Yours Sincerely,
Smith
１０）學(xué)生會(huì)（Students'Union）要舉辦英語演講比賽（English-speaking Contest），請(qǐng)按下列要求寫 一個(gè)通知。
１．目的：提高學(xué)生的英語口語水平。
２．組織者：校學(xué)生會(huì)。
３．參加范圍：高三學(xué)生。
４．報(bào)名（sign up）時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：９月２０日以前，學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室。
５．比賽時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)：９月３０日晚７點(diǎn)，學(xué)校禮堂（auditorium）。五位英語老師被邀當(dāng)評(píng)委，前五名 優(yōu)勝者將獲獎(jiǎng)。
注意：寫成意思連貫、語句通順的短文，不要寫成條文形式。
Notice
3,25th 1995
In order to improve the students'oral English,an English-speaking contest(among the students
of Senior Grade 3)will be held in the school auditorium at seven o'clock p.m. on September 30th ,1995.The contest is organized by the Students'Union.Those who would like to take part may sign up in the Students'Union Office before September 20th.Five English teachers will be invited to w ork as judges.The firstfive winners will be given rewards.All are welcome to join in the contest .
The School Students'Union
１１）按以下說明寫一則日記。注意日記格式，可補(bǔ)充你認(rèn)為必要的東西，但日記必須包括以下內(nèi)容。
假定今天是４月３０日，星期六，天氣晴朗。晚飯后你和幾位同學(xué)出去散步，碰巧遇見幾位外國友人，你 對(duì)他們打招呼說：“Good night!”。他們笑著回答：“Good evening!”。
回校的路上，你感到奇怪。他們?yōu)槭裁赐砩弦娒娌徽f“Good night!”？回校后，你馬上去問了你的英語老 師，才發(fā)現(xiàn)你說錯(cuò)了。
April 30,Saturday Fine
After supper,some classmates and I went out for a walk.We happened to meet several foreign g uests at the gate of the park.I went upto them and said,“Good night!”,they smiled and said“Go od evening!”to us.
On the way back to school,I wondered why they didn't say“Good night!”when we met,but I cou ldn't get the answer.So I went to ask myEnglish teacher for help at once.The teacher explained i t clearly and of course I was wrong.
１２）假如你在友誼商店工作。英國朋友Mishel來你店選購收錄機(jī)。
請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，用英語向Miss Mishel介紹最新產(chǎn)品（product）“金星牌”收錄機(jī)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
１．金星牌收錄機(jī)是蘭陵錄音機(jī)廠的最新產(chǎn)品。該廠已有４０年生產(chǎn)錄音機(jī)的歷史。
２．金星牌收錄機(jī)由該廠經(jīng)十多年研制而成的先進(jìn)電腦控制，使用簡(jiǎn)便。
３．該收錄機(jī)的機(jī)身由輕金屬制成，便于攜帶。
４．價(jià)格比美國收錄機(jī)便宜。選用金星牌收錄機(jī)為最價(jià)值選擇。
The Gold-Star recorder is the lastest product of Lanling Recorder Factory.The factory has a 40 years history of making recorders.TheGold-Star recorder is controlled by advanced computer,th e latest technical advance from the factory's ten-year research.The body of therecorder is made of light metal.So the recorder is not only comfortable to hold but easy to operate as well.Anyon e who owns a Gold-Starrecorder will enjoy it very much.Its price is still lower than thatof the American product.It's certainly a wise choice to buy a good recorder like the Gold-Star.
１３）按下列提示寫一張病假條。
你昨天與幾個(gè)同學(xué)去游泳，今天早上感到頭痛。母親給你量了體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)你發(fā)燒了，便帶你去看病。醫(yī)生 說你得了重感冒，需要臥床休息幾天。你給老師寫了假條，要求請(qǐng)病假三天。請(qǐng)假期間所缺功課，返校后定將 努力補(bǔ)上。
Mr Lin,
I'm seriously ill today and can't go to school.I've caught a cold because I swam with some o f my classmates yesterday.
This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature,my mother found that I had a high fever.So she took me to see a doctor.Thedoctor said that I had caught a bad cold and advised me to stay in bed for some days.
So I'm writing to ask for sick leave for three days.As for the lessons to be missed during m y absence,I will do my best to make themup as soon as I get back from leave.
Your student Li Li
１４）按下列提示寫一個(gè)英語證明。
李麗，北京一中高三學(xué)生，女（female），現(xiàn)年１７歲，數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)突出，英語口語和筆頭均有所長(zhǎng)。曾參 加北京市和全國的數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽，均獲第一名�，F(xiàn)在她被選為中國隊(duì)成員，將參加在德國舉行的中學(xué)生國際奧林匹 克數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽。你以該校校長(zhǎng)的名義，用英語寫一篇簡(jiǎn)短的證明，證明以上情況，以報(bào)名參加競(jìng)賽。日期為１９ ９５年３月１５日。
March 15 , 1995
Dear Sir,
Li Li,female,aged 17,is a student of Senior Grade 3 of Beijing No.1 Middle School.She is goo d at maths and has a good knowledge bothin spoken English and in written English.She has taken f irst placesin the maths Competitions for high school students in Beijing and inthe country as we ll.
Now she has been chosen as a member of the Chinese team to joinin the International Olymhttps://p.9136.com/0ppetition for High School Students which will be held in Germany this year.
Yours Sincerely,
Zhang Hui
(Headmaster of Beijing No.1 Middle School)
１５）假如你名叫傅濤，從《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘書的啟示。你根據(jù)啟示寫封簡(jiǎn) 短的應(yīng)聘信，寄北京１２３４信箱，說明你的簡(jiǎn)歷，并請(qǐng)經(jīng)理考慮予以答復(fù)：
１．姓名：傅濤
２．年齡：２５歲
３．學(xué)歷：浙江大學(xué)英語系畢業(yè)，英語口語流利
４．工作經(jīng)歷：當(dāng)了四年英語導(dǎo)游
５．通訊處：杭州８２６信箱
６．寫信時(shí)間：１９９５年３月２６日
P.O.Box 826
Hangzhou
March 26,1995
P.O.Box 1234
Beijing
Dear manager,
I learned from China Daily that your company is looking for a secretary who is fluent in Eng lish.I would like to apply for the post.
My name is Fu Tao,and I am 25.I've been working as an English guide since I graduated front the English Department of Zhejiang University four years ago.I am hard-working,and I seek a posi tion more challenging and with more opportunities than my current one.Thank youfor your consider ation.
Faithfully Yours
Fu Tao
１６）以抽煙有害為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容須包括：
１．列舉抽煙現(xiàn)狀：抽煙者多為青年人，甚至中學(xué)生也抽煙，在中國吸煙者約占人口的４５％。
２．分析抽煙原因：有的認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的認(rèn)為可以提神、醒腦（refresh oneself）。
３．?dāng)⑹龀闊熀μ帲簤牧?xí)慣，有害健康，可致多種疾病，浪費(fèi)，甚至可以引起火災(zāi)。
４．勸告不要抽煙，不抽煙者別學(xué)抽煙。
If you look in some public places,you will see that most smokersare young people,even middle
school students.It is said that in China smokers number about 45 percent of the population.
Why do so many people smoke?Some think that smoking is a pleasure.Some believe that they can
refresh themselves by smoking.
In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to people's health.Studies of smoking show
that many.kinds of diseases are relatedto smoking.Smoking itself is a waste.It costs one so muc h money.Besides,many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
Today,more and more people all over the world have begun to giveup smoking.If you are not a smoker.don't start!
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