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從高考中的“—ever”用法談起
請看NMET關于“—ever”用法的幾道單項選擇題:①If we work with a strong will, we can overcome anydifficulty,______ great it is.
(’95NMET)
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
答案:C!癶owever”,adv.意為“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
②It is generally considered unwise to give a child_____he or she wants.
(’97NMET)
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案:B!皐hatever”,pron.“無論什么”、“任何東西”之意。
③_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether. (’97NMET)
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
答案:D!癶owever”,adv.表示“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”。
根據(jù)上述所出現(xiàn)關于“—ever”的構詞形式,我們把學過的這些詞歸為兩大類。
第一類:“however,whenever,wherever”,作連詞或者副詞。
第二類:“whatever,whichever,whoever”,作代詞或者形容詞。
下面具體地談一談它們各自的用法。
(一)“however”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞,“不管用什么方法”。
例如:He can go however he likes.
2.作副詞,“無論如何”、“不管怎樣”
例如:①However cold it is,he always goe ming.
②I'll come however busy I am
3.作副詞,“究竟怎么”(表示驚奇)。
例如:However did you find it?
4.作副詞,“不過”、“仍然”、“然而”
例如:He hasn't arrived.He may however later.
(二)“whenever”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞,“任何時候”。例如
①Whenever we see him we speak to him.
②Come whenever you like.
2.作連詞,“每當”、“每逢”“每次”
例如:Whenever that man says “To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a li e .
3.作副詞,“任何時間”“任何時候”
例如:①He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, andexpect to be given a meal.
②Whether they arrive tonight ,tomorrow , or whenever, they'll bewelcome.
4.作副詞,“到底什么時候”。
例如:Whenever will he learn ?
(三)“wherever”作連詞或副詞
1.作連詞,“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情況下”。
例如:Sit wherever you like
2.作副詞,“在任何地方”。
例如:He comes from Boula, wherever that may be , from a place called Boula,and I have no
idea where it is.
3.作副詞,“到底什么地方”。
例如:Wherever did she get that hat.
(四)“whatever”作代詞或形容詞。
1.“whatever”作代詞,/no matter what /“無論什么”、“無論如何”。
例如:
①Keep calm,whatever happens
②Whatever (No matter what) you may say, I will go.
2.“whatever”作代詞,/anything or everything that/“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”。
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