高考短文改錯(cuò)中的動(dòng)詞

縱觀94年至97年的高考短文改錯(cuò)一題，動(dòng)詞所占比例大大高于英語十大詞類中的其他詞類。94年占短文改 錯(cuò)總分的40％，95年占27％，96年占30％（注：改錯(cuò)中還有兩個(gè)短語涉及到動(dòng)詞），97年占60％。動(dòng)詞的變化 多為時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞，還有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞固定搭配等變化形式。
    94年短文改錯(cuò)：
    There is ∧ public library in every town in Britain.
    81. a
    ──There are branch library in many villages.
    ────
    82. libraries
    ─────Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to
    ──
    83. costs
    ───borrow them. In some places you may borro w∧ many
    84. as
    ──
    附圖{圖}want has∧returned and is ready for you to pick up.
    95. been
    ───
    分析：
    83.cost→costs。屬于動(dòng)詞數(shù)的錯(cuò)誤。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)加s，故將cost改為c osts。
    87.keep→kept。屬于語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去分詞形式，故將keep改為kept。
    91.去掉will。屬于時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。條件句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)， 從is可斷定句子時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)。當(dāng)主句的 謂語動(dòng)詞是將來時(shí)的定語從句，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。故此才將will去掉。
    93.send→sending。屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤。of是介詞，故應(yīng)將send改為sending。
    94.to know→know。屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤。let為使役動(dòng)詞，let后的賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式符號(hào)省略。故應(yīng) 將to know改為know。
    95.has returned→has been returned。屬于語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤， 故將hasreturned改為has been returned。
    95年短文改錯(cuò)：Dear Mr and Mrs Smith,
    I want to thank you again for have me in your
    ──
    81. having
    ───home for the summer holidays. I had alway s
    82.√
    ──wanted∧return to the village after moving a way
    83. to
    ──and it is really great to see most of my old
    friends again.
    ─ 84.was
    ──
    I told Mother, Father, Sister,∧all my friends
    85. and
    ──here that a great time I had. I'll never for get
    ── 86.what
    ───the steamboat ride. I never knew about a rid e down
    ───
    87. that
    ──
    附圖{圖}some times soon. Father and Mother would love to
    ──
    92.time
    ──see you. Maybe you could come during a winter
    ─
    93. the
    ──holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for C hristmas.
    94. come
    ──I'm sure

we'll have a wonderfully time toge ther.

  

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