- ߶Zġc̰(yu) ]ȣ
- ߶Zġc̰ ]ȣ
- ߶Zġc̰ ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
Zġc̰
һбҪM(jn)м(x)µĽ̰(zhn)乤̰ЧԼĽ̌W(xu)ӌ̰ŸСZġc̰Hϣ܉
Zġc̰1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.J(rn)R(sh)nĵ8(g)_x~
2.иxnbԼϲgĶ
3.Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
4.ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
5.ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)
1.̎(zhn)䣺 ýwn
2.W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1.ҕ_(ti)Ђ(g)(ji)ĿС(dng)c硷^?ffʲô? (ʾnչʾc(dng)C̎DƬ)
2.棬҂ͬW(xu)(x)21nn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
1.W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײÿʲô?
2.l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط?
n
ѸVʮһÿ(du)tH˘ӡ
3.@Ԓcеľһ(g)طһll(f)F(xin)
4.(du)tH˘ӡcͺtH˘ӡЅ^(q)e?
5.nķ֎ײֆ?ÿַքevʲô?ú(jin)εС(bio)}
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1.J(rn)xһxnĵصһЩ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһ?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
2.(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nw(hu)c(din)Z䣺
W(xu)(x)nĵ3ȻΣ
ăܸܵˌ(du)t(du)Hһ
nڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
@ɫĘVݷ ʲô?ݷʲô?ܲܰ҂ ܵx?҂(dng)r(sh)Įһxx@
(x)ώx˵ıF(xin)ͬW(xu)xtıF(xin)҂ܲҲ@ôĬ?
W(xu)(x)nĵ1011ȻΣ
l܁oxһxעHһôx
ͬW(xu)Մt˵۾͕(hu)̩((dng))@(dng)۾ӵ?xһx
ntxļ(x)ǰһֻtwxǰһ죬BBñЪԞǸ[ŕԵǸҸeȥ]ЁҲ]ЁtǼBҸB!ftw̎ԊʮǰtһҾ֪ۂĸ㿴Сģ!K(z)K
lx?@(dng)۾ʲô?
ȥ]ЁҲ]Ё@(g)ʡ̖(ho)߀fʲô?
W(xu)(x)nĵ12ȻΣ
ץסһ(g)Ρx@NH˰xlxһx?
āxx@ԒȻ(lin)ϵĿһ@εxʲô?ʲô?Ͱゃͨ^@Ԓͨ^εx(ָxRx)(ʾnDƬ)
x˼W(xu)(x)1419Ȼ
1.J(rn)xxڶЩ龰벻?һ߅xһ߅עȻ҂һ
2.(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nģw(hu)c(din)Z䣺
W(xu)(x)15ȻΣ
tzıF(xin)벻҂@ԒԼxһx(dng)tҊzr(sh)܉fԒ@BQfЩʲô?C(j)ʾn
һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
@ԒԓӁx?һӡôx?
ƌW(xu)(x)16ȻΣ
벻뿴t`һĻ?@ֻt˵zǰ_pᣬ^fʲô(nDƬ)
ָ(do)x16Ȼ
ntȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵHƬϵĬĬעҕ܇Pw.tעҕc˶ق(g)ġŮ^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
njW(xu)(x)17ȻΣ
@ӵ龰҂ҲٴΞ֮ゃ߀ăܵ벻?ġɫut߀һ(g)~ҲwF(xin)(ըˠI(yng)^)
ָ(do)x
(18Ȼ)ʡ̖(ho)ĺxʲô?J(rn)ߕ(hu)@ʡʲô?ʡ̖(ho)c(din)c(din)ݷʲô?
չA鱡l(f)
1.@벻ʲô(hu)l(f)?˼һ҂
2.˵e(dng)Є(dng)ÿһ(g)˂?c)ڴ߅һ~(nDƬ)
3.W(xu)(x)@ƪn߀ʲôfĆ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
21 c t
ι
(H) t
Zġc̰2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶ(zhng)Ը
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ(jin)
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ёij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)QQ늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)ӣ˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4(zhng)^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(chng)'茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZ࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~Ķ(zhng)Сfʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôL(zhng)Сfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)ZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮxĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)
Zġc̰3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2иxnġͨ^nľwZw(hu)ct֮g飬Ħΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑w
3bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮g`挍(sh)wر_(d)ġ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
n
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮顣
3ͨ^(lin)ϵģLĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)^̣
һՄԒ(do)룺
҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ҂?yu)֮?dng)ݡ҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺ¡n}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵ`P혹P
W(xu)(x)n֡~
1zA(y)(x)~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)
xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)
ըˠI(yng)ƣsh
3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ
2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ
3~˼磺
֓P(yng)D졪ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǡʮHܡ
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)ݡ
(x)_xnһ飬ע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
Ո(qng)Ĭxnģn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬ(jin)νһ¡߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)
J(rn)Ĭxn@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g顣
1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵĸǏnеЩطw(hu)ģһ(jin)Ҫע
2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄(dng)ġˡ顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ(dng)죬֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑Į棬ܵߵıǡ(dng)ġ
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒ(jin)νB@փ(ni)ݣffԼĸ
ָx49Ȼ
(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@֣ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮
3Մt
ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮˣÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o˺ͺtǣHһ
Rx13Ȼ
壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)ݡ
I(y)
1^m(x)(x)_иxnġ
2֡~
ڶnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnͨ^nľwZ֣w(hu)ct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑wġ
2ָ(do)bnĂ(g)ȻΡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)
̌W(xu)^̣
һRfn}롣
nҪ(ni)ݣ
g[nؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵Ĺ£ʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)ݡ
^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂yfl(f)ˡW(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Z⡢ʼδȣ
W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣
1ָxwܺt(du)˾ӵ
2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطw(hu)t(du)˵ģһ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н
3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)
1R^һt˵`zwPBQС
ٞʲô˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣƽr(sh)t(hu)ԸdZ{(dio)gӭҊǟoȿ옷ġ˕r(sh)˲Ҋֻʣzt@ɻе
ڎ(du)x벻l(f)ˡ
2R^tzǰվɃš
ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָиx
3R^zr(sh)tz
?yu)ʲôҪtxȥϣh(yun)?c)һֻ˵һҲ?/p>
Ո(qng)Y(ji)茑P(gun)Zһ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ(chng)㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ(chng)@ɫuУw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫ˡ
۾(x)иxu(png)x
ģؚwwAУ
1@һMMR^҂ܸЄ(dng)҂?yu)֮и҂Ҫtʲô(hu)@ӵĮe(dng)(lin)ϵnP(gun)ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһr(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z䣬M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌ?du)tļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰Уȥtŕ(hu)F(xin)
壩СY(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)һ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕(hu)S(dng)һӣoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ҂?c)ٴиxһ߅n}
Zġc̰4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)
˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
Ŀ(bio)
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱۣW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н
̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)(du)ԒW(xu)(x) ̌W(xu)nr(sh)nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
һ(do)ZO(sh)Ӌ(j)
(dng)҂[ښgͯ꣬(dng)҂߸¶L(zhng)ѽ(jng)ע҂HHҪ˻߀˻µăU(xin)҂жһ(g)~Zۡ!@ֆĺ@ؐpȰcʷFoһ(g)һ(g)ĴȻɹؐҲɹʷFҲɹͳąsʲôʹ|wˏ(qing)?ʲôʹď(qing)?҂һͬM(jn)Q顰F(xin)ӢԒĂﺣСfcØ㌍(sh)oA֣Ux
M(jn)ߣ
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)ԼՄռP(gun)Y̎
(18991961)F(xin)20o(j)ČW(xu)ҫ۵֮һƷF(xin)˵һ(zhn)һwԡ㯵һĴQ20o(j)ĩص˲СȭOC˵Ȟ˹ĶƪСf(chung)ˡӲhӡԸ
ec犞lQ̫ճ𡷵
Сf鹝(ji)
ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
Ո(qng)W(xu)СfҪ(ni)
_ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
1.ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?(du)ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀(g)غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l(hu)? 2.ᆖc~^傀(g)غУõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ ̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ? W(xu)ӑՓش𣬰l(f)] ̎_
ʧ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)У(zhn)ϵĄߡ
ڶnr(sh)
һp
1.ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը? W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸oη挦(du)ʹӲhӵ
̮ˇg(sh)ֶΣϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ
2ᆖW(xu)ҳ(du)~.茑 شٶȿ졢X`ӏ(qing)(zhn) 3ᆖ˾(x)茑~к? ش𣺃ߌ(du)r˵¸ҡǻ
̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ(du)֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfУٵطO茑~ݣĶrгɣĄB(qing)
4ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^K(zhn)Լի@ʳ
ҪZ
һ(g)˲ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲցǰV҂Ȼc(hu)(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ䣬挦(du)ֻҪһN^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ
x
}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ
ġ̎СY(ji)
܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)ԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍(sh)Եğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ SĿ(bio)
֪R(sh)cܣ
1˽ҺƽcČW(xu)(j) 2Ճ(ni)Ī(d)(du)΄(w) ^c
ڷ鹝(ji)^Ёɣ၆@λӲhҳă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)һ_ľSă(ni)ͨ^̎O(sh)Ӌ(j)}(do)W(xu)˼ӑՓĶnĵ֪R(sh)c(din)
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^
W(xu)(x)˵ݔ?sh)B(qing)
̌W(xu)c(din)鹝(ji)ҳ(ni)Ī(d)ףӲh
̌W(xu)yc(din)Ճ(ni)Ī(d)(du) ̌W(xu)龳l(f)}̽ӑՓ ̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺ýwn
nr(sh)ţ1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E^̣
һ(do)
[nǰҕlp(do)]
ͬW(xu)pǴϤϲgҕеľƬ----ՓʲôǡͬW(xu) Xúòţţ(jin)Ǹc(qing)Ĕˣ(du)֣(zhng)oՓ(du)ֶô(qing)ҪMǻŗԔҪ҂һW(xu)(x)100ČW(xu)Ʒ֮һ̱ʽ30ČW(xu)Ʒ֮һġc˹ɣ၆硰ӲhԸôƵĵطՈ(qng)ͬW(xu)nn@ʾn}c
nǰСy(c)ԇeČW(xu)е䣩[nչʾ]
ߺ(jin)[nչʾ]
ģ¹[nչʾ]
c@ƪСf@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)@ƪСfĄ(chung)زāԴһλŰϝOH(jng)v@ƪСfĹ鹝(ji)dz(jin)ΡСfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮ죬һ(g)˳h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;УR~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)*
壩n鹝(ji)
?yn)Сf(ji)xIJֱ^L(zhng)Ў97ȽoһЩʾҿԸ(j)c~ɴβ(dng)ۻؼҰȫķ֞˂(g)[W(xu)ңӑՓ_][nչʾ] }̽
1.ʲôrc~ӶBM(jn)в w˥ƣ^ۻ܂ ֳ]ʳȱoԮ 2.СfʲôҪL~ă ~ӶBȺY(ji)(du)(qing) (du)ȡČ(du)
3.Ⱥ״c~Y(ji)Σ ~暢һl
õӚɗl
õӚһ^
ö̹˃ɗl
ö̹Ⱥ~
ÿ΄KصĴr(ji)Koȵʧ 4.c~IJ ˡ--ȻҶ\(yn) ----(qing)(zhn)Ԕ 5.οɣʧ
@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6.ɣǂ(g)ӵˣ
Ӳhª(d)\(yn)ؚFw˥^ţ(jin)g
IʹؚF߱MȫB(qing) һ(g)R\(yn)^ŗӲhӣ
һ(g)˲ҪoġMɾǴ
----ɣ
7.еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)УWqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡţZ࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һĿ̮ԸͱF(xin)}ɷ
ߣO(sh)Ӌ(j)
ˣnչ
1.ɣ@ʲôl(f)fԒӖ(xn) һ\(yn)Rҡ2.xcI(lng)ܶ˵ĵǶ挦(du)yď(qing)Ո(qng)һƪxУ800ңӛԼxի@Ӗ(xn)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnbԼJ(rn)ʮ־ʵZƬΡ2ָ(do)W(xu)Ĭxnģ֪J(rn)R(sh)ϝO挦(du)ȻηڲӢpƷζоʵZ3(do)W(xu)Y(ji)nă(ni)w(hu)c(din)_(d)˼顣4W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)ơȡt(hu)롢Iơ砡tZ⡰ӛIơ砵t~~Z5(do)W(xu)nxJ(rn)R(sh)c@һăr(ji)ֵ
̌W(xu)þߣýwn
̌W(xu)ţnr(sh)
һnr(sh)
һՄԒ(do)
_ČW(xu)ĚvʷL(zhng)Укܶгu(y)cƷ죬҂ҪJ(rn)R(sh)һλ@ӵңʾ^ƬxһƳƷչʾһcȫxn}
xn
1x(zhn)_ͨ 1R(sh)
ȡjucl(f)ġġ(qing)ġͬ
gc(g)g{(dio)ͬǰ֞
2W(xu)^MֲM~Z ꣨e 루I砣 ɳʒ Zt 3~Z
ӛ(du)˻Ų磺
IIˮ߅ˮĵطˮĵط ᵣᵽǣͻ뺣еļεꑵЌġĺᵡָе@Nεꑵء
һָɽȣͻָijijdָЍu?sh)ͻ?/p>
УЌڴ^ϡǡ˼
teֹȻ壬 Ӣλһ0.9072н k`̤ñۉ衢ֺ ⣺ijЩ|(zh)Ħ(dng)⡢늲l(f)Ĺʯ(jng)չڰ̎(hu)l(f)GɫĹ
˺̈́(dng)w(ni)w(jin)ӲĽM
Ĭx(bio)ȫĶҪvЩʲô(ni)oԼӡ龰ʲô
@ƪnСfĿsȫֻ13(g)ȻΣɷ֞Ă(g)֣
һ֣13ȻΣǰrˉ(mng)ҊϵĪ{кoСף\(yn)
ڶ֣49ȻΣںϵr^ס˴RĪĴ~h(yun)ĺࡣ
֣10ȻΣwеrһȺ~uc~M(jn)@U(xin)Kҵ
IJ֣1113ȻΣظۺr˂^~Ĺк˯։(mng)ҊϵĪ{ӡ
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)룺
죬҂(x)(x)ƷζҺPµϝOɣ၆Ăͬһȥ(jng)v@Ą(dng)ǵĈ(chng)档
뼚(x)xƷζ _̽?j)?ni)
Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)?yu)g[nЩ(chng)ӡW(xu)
ϝOcR~^̵Ĉ(chng)档 ϝOc~^̵Ĉ(chng)
W(xu)(x)̽ϝOcR~^ 1ʾxʾ
ָxW(xu)(x)ʾ
_W(xu)(x)ʾIJE 2W(xu)(j)W(xu)(x)ʾW(xu)(x) 3(j)W(xu)شc(din)
߀]ֿ~o^z ָx
ƽ
~ˮϵľGU؉ˮ ˮһӢ̎
صý˲
O˶ƽoˮƯ
ϝOĄ(dng)^zڼϣ^zվoƴ֧סӡ
w(hu)ϝOMcR~ֿR~ƺںϝOŲæ
Ă(g)^ԺҵҲҪһ Ž
ٴ~fСĺȥ ϝO(dng)סڼϵ䓽z (dng)~ҵҲҪһ w(hu)ϝOҪ(jin)ֵףQ;U w(hu)678Ȼεă(ni)ݡ 1
ϝOĄ(dng)o^zס^z(dng)֓^zď
ڴ~ıF(xin)һӰϵ˴^߅ˡ¶
۴~ɫ砵ƵβL(zhng)
2xϝOfԒ
3ӣҪ֪ʲôһ(g)܉kõģʲôһ(g)ܵס
(lin)ϵϝOĄ(dng)Z(dng)~Ļ(dng)^˼
ʲôһ(g)܉kõ
mȻR~(qing)ηQҪ*(du)֡
ʲôһ(g)ܵסģ
(jin)ֿ˷ƣw֧L(fng)Օҹĺȵ
СY(ji)@һԒԿ̹ʎă(ni)_(d)ĿIJTݵĂ(g)ԣôܹԒZ҂ӛX
4bƬΣꖹ¡һ(x)L(zhng)Ę
Y(ji)^ɣϝOֽ(jng)vһ(g)ҹIJֱ죬סһʹ߸ߵeOʹȫѝOM(jn)~@ֻR~Kȥ
5ʾ
߀]~ʳ~^Ųæ Ă(g)^Ժ~fСȥ ҹϝOڴ^
̫c~dzƣ һ(g)ҹ^m(x)܂ ñMⲫ~K
6Y(ji)ϸw(hu)ͬW(xu)ϝOһںĴcR~죬˕r(sh)댦(du)ϝOfʲôʾDW(xu)
ԌW(xu)ϝOc~(ni)ݣJ(rn)R(sh)
1\(yn)ÌW(xu)(x)ϝOcR~(ni)ݵķԌW(xu)ϝOc~ă(ni)ı
~M(jn)ϝOıF(xin)~ıF(xin)
һl~(zhn)ÝO棬~^ȥwıƽβ_~βҧȥ
Ѓɗl~ӵĴ~^O(sh)ʹ~¶һɴΣKõ~һlĕr(sh)߀ҧµ~⣻
һlڴk~
~ֳȺZһеù ק¶ֱסһһȥ ~߀ǏĹ˺ҧһKK~⡣ 2Y(ji)ϱ(ni)ݣc(din) ʾӣ
һ(g)˲ҪoģMܰɾǴ
x@ԒY(ji)ϱ(ni)Մ?w)W(xu)
挦(du)~uҊR~ѽ(jng)ҧÚȱȫr(sh)]ʧȥϣ挦(du)ʧ
?yn)麦ʧɹ@ߡ Ҫһ(g)(qing)͑(yng)(dng)挦(du)ʧŗ
Ə㿴ϝOӵԸ
ϝOԔH˵(yn)ǚ⡣
xb@Ԓ
ӑՓ
Y(ji)ȫă(ni)ݣӑՓҊJ(rn)ϝOdzɹ߀ʧfW(xu)
ϝOһ(g)ɹϣF(xin)һN挦(du)y澳ġӲhԸwF(xin)ˡ˿Ա磬ܱ@һNľ
I(y)á
1ϝOoӵӡԡxcиС鸱(bio)}һƪxУҪԔMһ(g)(bio)}
2bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬ
3nՈ(qng)ѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
R~η
ɣ၆
c~ڲ
Zġc̰5
֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪţСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
3B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
һߺ(jin)
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ёij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)QQ늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μС(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôL(zhng)Сfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе.٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμС
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣ZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(sh)ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣ(dng)猑~F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮxĕա
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@֣ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵w磬һ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
5.߶σ(c)Zĵھnc(ji)x֪R(sh)c(din)
1.nԾ侫x
(1)һ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
(2)֪ǂ(g)ҲҪ,@]@(g)̈́e(dng)͡ڌ(du)ք㲻ρGĘǽmqsҪDzԺ͟oڽ㡣
2.(du)䡶cu(png)r(ji)
(1)˼PµӰһ״ˣ˂(zhng)ЧƷеĻ~sr(sh)(bo)
(2)һN(qing)ҵԸԇDԼ(du)Ŀ(qing)҂ԱһNӲh(dng)ډ(mng)r(sh)Ǿͱض(hu)F(xin)ȫĄđ(zhn)͈AMĽY(ji)ؐ
(3)]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰsϿy(tng)
(4)Ǯ(dng)Ȼx֮һͻƂy(tng)µL(fng)ַδ(yng)}ĵҪČW(xu)u(png)Փ¡
3.P(gun)־Ʒ|(zh)
(1)l]l͛]ǻۡ_
(2)]Ђ־Ͳ۲Ŵ͠
(3)ˮʯ(jin)gΡ囶Ĭ
(4)l;(dng)ul־;l¶Qĺȱ`lɵϡZ˹
(5)ʹ־@ɵ;־[Óڠ
Zġc̰6
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮ϣҲss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůoιɣĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһ죬ȥt?c)˵zǰwPBQC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιtt֡ctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵ǷnZԘ㌍(sh)ƽа飬x^˟oc(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`ꡣ
2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~䣬ĶW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲôܣ(W(xu)Մ)
fһ(g)M~ZHˡctfHһ죬҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝHn}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝУȾ¸˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t(du)˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@H顢CcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻飬Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬ЩЄ(dng)cͬ
(1)xЄ(dng)IJ֡
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô(hu)@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥǣڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx
C^һ(hu)tأzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ãͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx
3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3죬ֻһXúc(din)ˣst@һEeˡͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľӡ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ո(qng)һx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ顣
xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)
xãώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)'ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\ɣ˵zòtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻΡRx
5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ(chng)@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`꣬l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)䣬(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶˣԵÿՈ(qng)gxxx
tøԵøgˣՈ(qng)gxxx
tԵĝMˣҲٶȣl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô࣬ ôܵô࣬ܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)x_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)棬(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡˣ(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\(yn)Z^УBZĽ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻۡ׃
ġչAc(dng)C̎
1ô\Zô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)ͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ
2УһӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶ㣬дң҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µnã_ʼµ̽
Zġc̰7
̲Ķλ
c(ji)xDzZxԱσ(c)Ԫĵھƪ@ƪСfչF(xin)cȻ֮gһ(chng)@Ą(dng)ǵIJһ(g)εˣ挦(du)U(xin)Ĵ(du)ǑY(ji)ƺҲDzԶȻСfsͨ^IJչF(xin)һNԔľ
x@ƪµĕr(sh)Ҫ@@һʧӢ۵xw(hu)Сfٝힵġ˵`(yn)Ʒxc~傀(g)غϵIJУw(hu)(dng)?sh)Zͬr(sh)ҳ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)w(hu)F(xin)ԸԼʾּ
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⺣ƷeČW(xu)R(sh)
2.˽СfţСfҪ(ni)Ʒ˼(ni)
3.xεˇg(sh)ַՃ(ni)Ī(d)Ą(chung)ַ̽ӑ
4.ϝOʥӲhԸW(xu)(x)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Сf̽ӑƷ˼(ni)
̌W(xu)
̽c(din)ܷ
̌W(xu)^̡
һ龰(do)
(dng)F(xin)(sh)ĿL(fng)EҵĴ҂֮r(sh)(dng)Ӌ(j)҂òL(fng)̤P(yng)h(yun)֮r(sh)҂?c)ӵˑB(ti)挦(du)L(fng)҂߽ġcһҴ
֪Փ
1.˽ߡ
1899--1961(dng)ČW(xu)֮һҲǃɴ(zhn)֮gЂɫʺͪ(d)(g)ԵĽܳ^(du)Ց(zhn)(zhng)˽Űđ(zhn)1941ЇLؑcܕ(hu)Ҋ^ܶ^6ƪP(gun)ЇՑ(zhn)(zhng)Ĉ(bo)(zhn)(zhng)Y(ji)ӹŰͣ1954{c@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ز1961_Ԛ
2.(chung)
c@ƪСfǸ(j)ġһ(zhn)Y(ji),ƾӹŰ,J(rn)R(sh)ϝOW˹1930,˵ĴڱL(fng)г],˹˺Ĵ,c˹Y(ji)x,(jng)һ~1936,˹h(yun)һl~,@l~̫,ں˺L(zhng)r(sh)g,Y(ji)ښwб~u,r(sh)ֻʣһǼܡ
3.ǰ
һ(g)ʥϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~
nĹ(ji)xc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJ֣ҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳sռȫ֮һc(din)茑c~傀(g)غ
4.˽⡰ɽՓ
ڡ֮:һλɢҌ(du)댑Ė|Д(sh),ôʡ֪Ė|,x,ֻҪߌ挍(sh),(hu)(qing)ҵظXʡԵĵط,ѽ(jng)˳ɽںƄ(dng)f(yn)ꂥ,@?yn)ֻа˷֮һ¶ˮϡ@ǺġɽՓ
5.˽⡰Ӳh
ӲhָƷгF(xin)һϵ@ЩȭţʿC˵,һN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)Ը,挦(du),挦(du)ɸ׃\(yn),F(xin)һN(zhn)־,˵(yn)
c(din)ܡ(d)ʽ茑
ָСf\(yn)˴(ni)Ī(d),HҌ(sh)ӛʥă(ni)Ļ(dng),ںƯđB(ti),ͨ^(lin)ķʽ,挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹(ni)đ(zhn)ٌ(du)ֵԺ挦(du)yĈ(jin)Լo@ԮĹª(d),WqS,SСf˼롣@@ƪСfҪɫ
ָ(do)
һ
ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)
ֱӃ(ni)Ī(d)@һN(d)ף茑@ӵĪ(d)וr(sh)ȟo߽ҲoO(sh) ԌR(sh)ֱչʾoxoнxf@fҲfBͬ"f"""֮(do)~ЩՓĕʧ˻ʧ
gӃ(ni)Ī(d)
gӃ(ni)Ī(d)ׄtһλo֪gչʾһЩδԱزģֱӏR(sh)һ߄tͨ^u(png)Փxx(d)ṩ?q)?/p>
۟o֪茑
o֪茑һλo֪ҽ茑ľ(ni)ݺR(sh)(dng)^ͨ^\(yn)Ây(tng)Ĕº茑(du)@NR(sh)M(jn)
ܑԪ(d)
ʽ(d)ֱӏﵽxo߽gsһ F(xin)R(sh)Ҳ(ni)Ī(d)ǘӺo
\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑'ԭt
ّ(yng)ضضh(hun)Юa(chn)ضă(ni)Ī(d)
ֻP(gun)I鹝(ji)(dng)F(xin)r(sh),Ű֮ԱҪă(ni)Ī(d)ס
ۃ(ni)Ī(d),ҪŬF(xin):(x)ĸ鲨͏(f)s׃^
w\(yn)á
ᘌ(du)еһ»ijNF(xin),һ,UԼĿ,Ҫ\(yn)ê(d)ʽ茑
ʾ:
ںL(zhng)һΕr(sh)g,ԻЇ(sh)H\(yn)еđ(yng)ԇeĿ^|(zh)Ҳ֪(yng)ԓȥ̎@NP(gun)ϵ(yng)ԇČ(sh)xɫ`һ֮ȥ,(du)|(zh),ijʧȥ˽,Ҳʧȥ˽Ŀ(bio)ȡ@(g)(hu)m(x)(yng)ԇ,kͨ^@һP(gun),ȫ(sh)ʩ|(zh),Ҳkӳɞ|(zh)ˡ̎ĕr(sh)@һ(g)r(sh),@һ(g)^(f)s˲Ϣf׃ĕr(sh)ãȻˡ
ּ
@һͨ^Ƕ~¶~۲϶~^,һ(g)FPPӲh,ʥӢB(qing)ľ,wF(xin)ҪB(qing)(zhng)Zȡ,¸ҵ挦(du)ʧđB(ti)ȡ
塢زķeۡ
1.Ҵh(yun)(hu)ҴҴwh(yun)ҵ
2.cţ(zhn)ţţ
3.ÿ(g)˶һuһ(g)˱@(jin)̵čuZȻܳɞꑵһ֡
4.ֻҪӋ(j)^ʧ]ʲôܿ˷
5.ƫ(zh)ǼŹֵĖ|ƫ(zh)˱Ȼ^(du)Լ_Լ_˼L(zhng)@NԞ_ֱĿ
Zġc̰8
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1(hu)J(rn)롢ơȡt7 (g)֣(hu)Iơ砡tZ10 (g)_xӛIơ砵t~~ZeԼϲg~Z;
2w(hu)c(din)_(d)˼飬ϝOɣ၆ӲhԸW(xu)(x)(jin)(qing)־h(yun)ľ
3иxnpƷζоʵZⱾSx
W(xu)(x)c(din)
ɣ၆cR~~ģץסc(din)ӷɣ၆oηֵľ
W(xu)(x)yc(din)
ץסɣ၆(dng)(dng)茑ľΣw(hu)ɣ၆ӲhԸ͟oηֵľP(gun)I~ڱ_(d)ⷽáⱾSx
֪R(sh)朽
Сf1954ZؐČW(xu)(jing)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕(hu)܇(du)˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)ԺL(zhng)ړ(dn)vWӛߣӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)ƪСfcˇg(sh)ϣǺ(jin)swͶNF(xin)ַijɫ\(yn)ČW(xu)^һ(chng)ČW(xu)SWҶ@ܵӰ
c@ƪ茑SxַǸ(j)֮gijN(lin)ϵijijľwԱF(xin)ijNĸ˼С籾n~yʹۡǡ(dng)?sh)\(yn)ַԌijЩ^ľƷ|(zh)wĿԸ֪Ķox̵ӡxĶox¾ζ
W(xu)(x)^̣3nr(sh)
A(y)(x)zy(c)
1xƴ~Z
din j hi bn p ji
( ) ( ) ( )
ju q lin do li qi
( ) ( ) ( )
Xio s sh y g g
( ) ( ) ( )
2ֽM~
루 I Ƣ
ࣨ _
f 죨
ȣ Z
3xһxٷ~Z
ããttּL(zhng)
4x~
ƣM ݲ ȱȫ 泯 Ųæ
1~ ~˶ƽoˮƯ
2~ѽ(jng)oҧã
3һ(hu)~ yɫĶƤˮρK
4ɣ၆ѽ(jng) ˰M(jn)éڴ˯
5~εǰeֹ (yu)t
[xnģx(zhn)R(sh)ӛ֣~əzy(c)ͬ]
(do)֪
1c ijСf˹ rK ښw; Ĺ£˵ҿ Ă
2Օr(sh)g?q)nķ֞IJÿҪ(ni)ݡ
һ֣
ڶ֣
֣
IJ֣
[Ȥ(do)n}(jin)֪nҪ(ni)ݡ½Y(ji)(gu)]
x
1W(xu)(x)ǰr
1Ĭx1~3ȻΣҳ茑ʵZѸעڕϡ
2xΣ
@(x)T(mng)ҊͯķޣL(zhng)ĽSɫĺô۵ĺˮĺɫĸɽİããču߀ dŭ̖(ho)
@Ԓ茑 ͨ^
Ⱦ茑҂ܵ˾ F(xin)ˌ(du)Ȼ ԼcȻ
ķ߅߀У
[ץסZƬΣM(jn)pW(xu)(x)h(hun)茑ķӖ(xn)]
2W(xu)(x)cR~ƬƷζ
g[n4~9ȻЩ(chng)ӡ̣ڕעСM
1~ܴăԿ
ӑc(din)
߀]~ʳͻȻҊˮϵһGU؉ˮ^z(dng)һ¡ˮһӢ̎һlR~ڳ^^ϵɳ~^zXһlӲĖ|صý˲š
~Ųæ~˶ƽoˮƯ˰^zڼϣְ^zվoƴ֧סֿ~o^z
wF(xin)~ľУ
茑ϝOĄ(dng)~ZУ
@Щ(dng)~˺ʹR~ ҂ܵ˵
2˄឵~r(sh)r
Ă(g)^ԺǗl~fСĺȥסڼϵ^z룺]kҲқ]k@r(sh)ôҪкĎȻֿɑzǗl~˲ϡ~ҵҲҪһ
茑~ľǣ 茑ϝO(dng)~ZУ 茑ľǣ
ĝOĄ(dng)茑҂w(hu)ϝO ľ
3c~r
x6~8Ȼ˼
ٌϝOĄ(dng)ľǣ
ڌ~ľǣ
۴~ĘӵP(gun)ϡ~~~
c(din)x
ꖹҫۣ^ɫģ砵ƬƵβˮ]L(zhng)һһ(x)L(zhng)'Ę
@\(yn) oַ ı҂w(hu)˴~
ϝOfԒϡ--
Ҫ֪ʲôһ(g)܉kõģʲôһ(g)ܵס
һ(g)܉kõġָ һ(g)ܵסġָ @һԒԿ
Ă(g)
ݰՕr(sh)gʾ~x(ni)
߀]--~ʳ~^Ųæ
Ă(g)^Ժ--~fСȥ
ҹ--ϝOڴ^
̫--c~dzƣ
һ(g)ҹ--^m(x)܂
--ñMⲫ~K
xw(hu) ľ˕r(sh)˿댦(du)f
[ץס(dng)Z茑ƷʾW(xu)(hu)]
3ԌW(xu)c~
1Ĭx10Ȼɱ
~M(jn) ϝOF(xin)
һl~
Ѓɗl~
~ȺZ
2c(din)䣺
һ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
ҵǣ w(hu)ϝO ľ
4ɣ၆@(g)ģ茑SxՈ(qng)ⱾSx
ˡ
R~
~
к
{ӡ
[ĬxԌW(xu)ƷӣxW(xu)(x)]
Y(ji)
1ӑՓϝOdzɹ߀ʧߣf
2(dng)yr(sh)ɣ၆ϵõʲôʾ
3. bJ(rn)鱾Ќʮ־ʵƬ
4nѡcԭȫıҁxһxһxի@
[u(png)r(ji)f(lin)ϵ(sh)HՄb(jng)ƬΣnxӏ(qing)eۡ]
_(d)(bio)zy(c)
һoмc(din)ע
( ) ( ) ( )
n( ) һ( ) k( )
~Zеe(cu)e֡
¾( ) ( )
[( ) ΣU( )
ȺY(ji)(du)( ) oȭ^( )
̖(ho)ǡ(dng)?sh)~Z
( )ĺ ( )Ė|
( )β ( )
( )؉ ( )^z
߅һԒеĄ(dng)~ԭĵһ(xing)ǣ
ͣ¶ֻ֣ סһһεأȥ
A. ȡ B.G
C.G ק D. ק
Ҫ
1~һB(yng)ңһҪŪüc(din)~ӣ
2һִL(zhng)ѩļs䣩
3˜ˮĞ־䣩
4˛]б~Ğ鷴䣩
xģɾ(x)
ҲҧoP(gun)
ǂ(g)@Ą(dng)ǵĹ@ӵģ_غӬKʵɽվɽh(yun)̎аɫĘȺꖹ׃˷^{(ln)ƣL(fng)ɂ(g)˸dӣ㵸ԡ(du)ڽKՄµz@һyõС
Ǐ@(g)r(sh)_ʼ_һ_̤ߴ|˂(g)SfYȥ܇Ƕ͵ɽʯ]ץֵĵط̶̵һ˲װl(f)ʲôR(sh)أһҧסɷ(dng)r(sh)ڵĔzh(yun)̎L(fng)ͬr(sh)ҲTԎr߅}֮gסһØ䡣_ؑڿP(gun)oҧņ?j)ŝ?x)XГ(dn)һ(g)ߴ|wȫһ{(ln)ƴɽʯ֮gL(zhng)l(f)һL(fng)hP(yng)ںһСr(sh)^ο;@r(sh)ĬX촽类ѪȾrtrtˆ܉ͦôL(zhng)r(sh)gش𣺡(dng)r(sh)^Xֻһ(g)^һɿ_ؿ϶(hu)֮@(g)L(zhng)˳w
˂l(f)F(xin)ҲҧoP(gun)
1á--_һ_ȿՕr(sh)ΣU(xin)(chng)ľӡ
2һ{(ln)ƴɽʯ֮gʲôoַʲô
3ʲôXҧס_һ(g)Сr(sh)
4⡰ҲҧoP(gun)@Ԓ
Zġc̰9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w(hu)茑Ըϵ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵С(c)Ӷ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еyŵ@(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@С(c)ӾǡcСfһ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530f(c)Ʒڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
ߺ(jin)
(ʾƬ)һ(g)۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)(chng)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ(jin)
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹĶһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ȡھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
.}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@(chng)͈(jin)g.^У֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿ?j)Hеw֪R(sh)͙C(j)Ƕǿ?j)Hİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)Ќ(du)R~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Č(du)ڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllУR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)Č(du)ֺˉ(mng)Ė|
(3)w(hu)ʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ףՄһՄ㌦(du)ӡ
(jin)(qing)㣬(zh)pԷŗ挦(du)\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹP£ǂ(g)ҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?(jin)ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻ(jin)sǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ(du)\(yn)ԔC
.(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
()~((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
Zġc̰10
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)ҡҎ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
ȣ߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnY܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ`˽ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)̌W(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)ˣһǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l(hu)
ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~r
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)ߡ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍(sh)ңğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
Zġc̰11
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԺ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)е飬y(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽ģ(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴С
xnģw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌ(du)to˽Đۡ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ
u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)У˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
ġxn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ(dng)?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}
ġI(y)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطw(hu)ct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio).طԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐۡ)
ǡѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃˣso˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐۡ)
3x113ȻΣxw(hu)ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ
u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ݣͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿУtzǰվɃУC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^)
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһӣҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеy^)
2xnģڕĿհطw(hu)ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^һ(hu)tء
(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵)
ǡtըˠI(yng)Ƶġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ顣
u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
ġչ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYϣՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
Zġc̰12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
J(rn)R(sh)nĵģ?jng)(g)_x~
иxnģbԼϲgĶ
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH顣
ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
ڳxnĵĻA(ch)w(hu)n_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)`c(din)Z䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)
̎(zhn)䣺ýwn
W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
ҕ_(ti)Ђ(g)(ji)ĿС(dng)c硷^ffʲôܣʾnչʾc(dng)C̎DƬ
҂ͬW(xu)(x)ڣnn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײ֣ÿʲô
l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط
n
ѸVңʮһ죬ÿ(du)tH˘ӡ
@Ԓcеľһ(g)طһӣll(f)F(xin)
(du)tH˘cͺtH˘Ѕ^(q)e
nķ֎ײֆÿַքevʲôú(jin)εС(bio)}š
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)Ȼ
J(rn)xһxnĵصһ֣Щ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nģw(hu)c(din)Z
Zġc̰13
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1._J(rn)xnе֡~
2.W(xu)(x)nĵһ֣ץסc(din)~w(hu)ˌ(du)to˽Đ
3.иxnġ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ָ(do)W(xu)ZƷζZԣI(lng)ZԱصͨ^xf_(d)
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
҂һͬM(jn)M(jn)l(f)ʮǰһ(g)挍(sh)ƽsĵĹ£Rxn}ct
xn(do)|(zh)
(һ)R(sh)ı~
1.W(xu)ĬxnģҪx(zhn)xͨӡ
2.ʾ~M(f)Ʒζ
졡ըˠI(yng)
(yng)wP
֓P(yng)D졡BQ
䡡ɫu
3.x@ɽM~fһfXгF(xin)ӵĮ?@ɂ(g)Ă(g)㡰벻?
()R(sh)ı(do)|(zh)
1.g[nģ}
xn֮ʲô}놖?
(}A(y)O(sh)w{˾(du)tʲô?tʲô(hu)˲e(dng)?)
2.R(sh)tО.벻
xn⡰벻
ĬxːۺtľӲLԇע@ʮһÿ첽жʮֻ˽otͲt飬ͺtHһӡչ_Ʒ
(һ)A(y)O(sh)һ
ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)һ(g)ɫ{(ln)BbBʳĴϴҲõɫ
1.ץסɫƷxһ(g)ڃۺt
2.⡰ʮˡһ(g)ª(d)ˌ(du)tI(xin)o˽Đ۵ġ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
˰ɶСĵطں߅ćϡwһƪɫĘV
1.@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑J(rn)Ă(g)~(dng)?Կʲô?
2.(chung)O(sh)龳x
3.⺣tȻϵĬˡ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t졯ɳ
1.龳x֪ˌ(du)tHǾHˡһ
2.ڳǧfֻtУ˾Ȼܜ(zhn)_ءJ(rn)ˡ벻
()A(y)O(sh)
txļ(x)ء㿴Сģ!KK
1.@Ԓxˌ(du)t(Մtr(sh)Ҹ(du)tĠ)
2.ָ(do)xÔM~KK
Y(ji)
ʮĶǧ(g)ӣf·̰˾@ct顣r(sh)߿ձPtȺMotҲ@λġHˡӿ(dng)ǧfZ
((j)W(xu)_Ԓ(ni))
1.W(xu)ɌԒ
2.
塢뾳䁉|
(dng)҂˴ˑѴףԸĕr(sh)˅sooh(yun)x_˴x_˺t()
1.x
2.R(sh)벻
h}ı
Y(ji)nĺҵYJ(rn)˵һ(yng)ԓǵһ
Zġc̰14
W(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)
1˽⺣Ʒ
2˽ϝOɣӲhW(xu)(x)(jin)(qing)־h(yun)ݲľ
3˹ìԸW(xu)(du)ԵJ(rn)֪
4W(xu)(x)еZɫ
W(xu)(x)c(din)
1˽ϝOɣӲh
2˹ìԸ
W(xu)ָ(do)
1R(sh)ӛxA(ch)֪R(sh)
2bx
1(f)bxģ}j(lu)´
2ֽMӑՓ⡣Ϥ(ni)ݵĻA(ch)Ϸc(din)
֪R(sh)朽ӣ
B
20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
F(xin)ҡ1954@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)Сc̫𡷡e犞lQȡ
W(xu)(x)^̣
һoмc(din)עA(j)
)(
֨)ңM(jn)(
)~ȣk(
𤣨)ҺM(jn)(^
Φ)U(
ν֣A(j)
1¾
2߬סe
3ҿ
4}n
5Fμ
xnģw֪A(j)
ɣρλ\(yn)Bm(x)84]в~85(jng)^ҹIJKڲ@һlһǧٶĴR~w;~F(xin)ˡ
nĹ(ji)x֏@_ʼxn±
һεڶεεĴε
(sh)
(zhn)
Y(ji)
Y(ji)¹(ji)xҪ(ni)ݾǣw;Уc~¸Ҳ傀(g)غ(j)@傀(g)غϿԷ֞傀(g)֡
м(x)Z䣬F(xin)ʲôӑՓC(j)
1˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɾǴ
2@ЩЛ]һKµo~ɴɳĮбg'طһϡϵһж@ùp۾ˮһ{(ln)J(rn)ݔ?sh)ġ?/p>
3F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕr(sh)ԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô
Pµǰ۲ӲhԱеɣρͣՈ(qng)?jin)c~傀(g)غҳһЩ(x)(ji)C@NӲhB(j)
W(xu)(x)˼
лA(ch)֪R(sh)ɣρӲhZԁ
ߡI(y)
xnw(hu)c~ļ҈(chng)档
(x)xnw(hu)еZɫ
xn˽ɣρì
1µZɫ
1ֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)Ԓ˾g~F(xin)r(sh)Ρ
磺~ijF(xin)żȻ(dng)һΰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطfρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮF(xin)̫ꖹ
2ª(d)
2ɣρìԸ
ϝO˵ıK\(yn)Ǻˇg(sh)ϵ۹ⷴ䡣(jng)^ɴ(zhn)(zhn)(zhng)˂߀δ(zhn)Đ(mng)сÜʧȷNN_˂(zhn)(hu)һƬyֵľ(zhn)(zhng)(hu)ķNNQF(xin)oľw϶˺Ą(chung)^һ@ҲϝOɣ၆nϵıF(xin)֮һ
Ǻh(hun)ƪepصɣ၆ه|(zh)磬ȫ?j)?ni)(zhn)صĴ~ṩչʾoȵĈ(chng)W(xu)ǶȁvһζS|Č⮋
~ǐ(sh)
еġ룺܉ȥ̫ˡ@Ҫһ(chng)(mng)̫Ըқ]឵@l~(d)ڴϵĈ(bo)@ԒF(xin)ĺôôQģ
3cZ
1ÿһ춼һ(g)µ\(yn)(dng)ȻǺõ^Ըֺ@\(yn)ĕr(sh)(zhn)
2^Ԓf]һġ
3һ(g)˲ҪoģMԵɾǴ
4ꑵϿյƉK@r(sh)ɽֻʣһL(zhng)lGɫľЩɫСɽˮ˿̳ʬF(xin){(ln)ɫĺ(jin)ֱl(f)ˡ
5F(xin)ڲȥȱʲôĕr(sh)ԓһ{F(xin)еĖ|ʲô
6˲ϣǺɵ
7@ЩЛ]һKµo~ɴɳĮбgĵطһϡϵһж@ùp۾ˮһ{(ln)J(rn)ݔ?sh)ġ?/p>
8@ɂ(g)ͦ˷dz~ˣsȻ(qing)ҲȻ܉ь(sh)Ү(dng)˯Xǰĕr(sh)yҲ@
9rϲ֪˶ٴa(b)ŪǏһ@Щa(b)ꖹʳS\ͬɫ
10^˲Ǟʧġ
Zġc̰15
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
иxnct֮gĸ
Ҫ(ni)ݣץסnеc(din)~ظܺt(du)⣬ĦΰѺtc֮gЌw
̌W(xu)ءyc(din)
(x)xnץס茑tĄ(dng)ОZ䣬w(hu)t(du)Ħߵΰ˵Ќw̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)nԒ}
1҂SnһͬM(jn)Ĵ֮M(jn)l(f)ʮǰһ(g)挍(sh)ĵĹ£2Rxn}ct
W(xu)(x)n
1ɿٵxx(zhn)xͨ߅x߅nз֞ײ֣Ȼʲô@ײַքeʲôøС(bio)}ķ
2W(xu)R(bo)nķփɲֵһP(gun)ۺtڶǺẗ́e^ɣ@ɷ벻Įһ
Ʒxnĵڶܺt(du)˵
ゃ˲@ôL(zhng)һӾͰѽY(ji)(gu)ô@ƪһЄ(dng)أ
t(du)ͬĸҸЄ(dng)
ӢҊͬ҂һW(xu)(x)ڶ֡ȥˣ҂һιtƬŴ˴߅벻l(f)װl(f)ʲôأ
벻l(f)˩һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲônʾ@Ԓ
lԸxx@Ԓָxʲô벻
t˵zwPBQ
xx@Ԓx@Ԓܵʲôʲô
𡣣tߌ(du)tОе@lԸفxһx@Ԓx@Щָxȫفxһx
ȥtͻȻw벻҂@Щ^@ͬr(sh)Ȼ˵һ߅麣tһƬյء
tʲô@e(dng)Ո(qng)Ĭxnģ茑tОľ
tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵHnʾ@Ԓ
҂һxx@ԒȫRx
x@Ԓ˾ʲôr(sh)^Ƶ龰Hȥr(sh)^
ǰ@ֻl(f)ѪP(gun)ϵH֮gsl(f)@Щ(dng)ϣy߰Ѵ˕r(sh)ĺtǰհzݵH
@(g)w(hu)ʲô
҂ԼĸفxһxȫRxtʲôe(dng)lҵ
^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹnʾ@ԒՈ(qng)ɵxһx@Ԓľw(hu)ʲôw(hu)tҲһˣ?c)ڞ`
Щطw(hu)ˣ
վ˃СC(dng)
ľw(hu)ߵĸw(hu)Xߺ@
lԸ⎧Լĸ܁xx@Ԓָx
ώx
һȺtŮһӞվ˃C(dng)@ӵĈ(chng)棬l(hu)֮(dng)҂xI(lng)ҵƬյϣȥĿ˞֮(dng)ݵһĻԸxͬW(xu)҂һվxһxɣ(dng)˵'z҂r(sh)tӵe(dng)(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓnʾ@Ԓ
xx@ԒffĸܣǏăw(hu)tˣ˵z^ȥQġɫuԿʲô
túܾoF(xin)tc֮gĸ顣lԸxһxָxxָx
te(dng)ʹ҂oÓ¶ʹ߸ӸЄ(dng)҂߀Dzòzߣt߀(hu)ʲô˳@˸Є(dng)£߶ٌȥԴˡ룬t߀(hu)ЩʲôՈ(qng)һɂ(g)f
ġAչ
ͨ^ڶֵČW(xu)(x)ܵʲô
t(du)Đ
t(du)˵ͨ^wʲô҂ܵģ
ͨ^(dng)茑w
СY(ji)ǰ(dng)茑ɺt(du)ĸʹ¸Ӹˡ҂Ҳ\(yn)Ä(dng)ZԵȼ(x)(ji)茑SԸ磬ʹ҂¸O(sh)Ӌ(j)21ctP(gun)ۺtẗ́e
̌W(xu)˼
ctһx˽̰꼉(j)σ(c)߽Mĵһƪnġ@Mv˰l(f)c(dng)(dng)c(dng)֮gĸ˹£չʾ˄(dng)Sct@ӵһƪnġvһλЅǑcʮһH˰ιB(yng)߅ĺt(dng)ȥtl(f)`x_ԼH@(ji)nҵҪ̌W(xu)ĿW(xu)ͨ^ֵxw(hu)t(du)ġqH˰ĸڽ̌W(xu)^gϷdzĬ̌W(xu)(dng)ώ͌W(xu)M˼@(ji)nx߀Ƿdz
@nϣx(yng)ԓȫwW(xu)ָx̫ࡣ(yng)ԓһЩggČ(du)ԒM(jn)һָ(do)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ顣
Zġc̰P(gun)£
߶Zġc̰(yu)03-20
߶Zġc̰(5ƪ)12-09
߶Zġc̰x14ƪ01-04
߶Zġc̰ͨ11ƪ10-18
ZĵĽ̰11-05
ZĵĽ̰01-09
ZĽ̰ZĽ̰01-10
[ZĽ̰]ZĽ̰04-02
ZġZĈ@һ̰03-19
СW(xu)ZZĈ@ؽ̰11-19