unin5 Advertise 習題課

（整個練習緊扣課文內(nèi)容及知識點，建議教師選用）

I.單項填空: 從A,B,C,D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案.
1. We have ____ in the local newspaper for new secretary, but we haven’t had any replies yet.
　　A. advised　　B. advertised 　　C. announced　　D. noticed    (Key:B)
2.---- Wokers in this company are not doing their duties.
　---- Advanced ways of management must be____ to make things better.
　　A. brought down　　B. brought in
　　C. brought on　　　D. brought up (Key:B)
3. I don’t wait to buy the coat. For ______ thing I don’t like the colour, and for ______, the price is too___.
　　A. one; another; high　　B. a; the other; expensive
　　C. one; another; expensive　　 D. one; other; low
(Key:A)
4.---- She is very tired.
　---- So she is. She ___  letters all day.
　　A. is typing　　B. was typing
　　C. has typed　　D. has been typing  (Key:D)
5. They suggested that the doctor ____  be sent for at once.
　　A. referred to　　B. referred
　　C. refer to　　　D. referring to (Key:A)
6.----Are there any English storybooks for us students in the library?
　----There are only a few _____
　　A. if some　　B. if any　　C. if many .　　 D. if ever  (Key:B)
7. Once you have made a promise, you must ____.
　　A. carry it on　　B. carry it out
　　C . keep it up .　D. get it through  (Key:A)
8.---- Why is he so ______?         
　---- He’s just had some photos taken of himself with a______ actor.
　　A .excited ; handsome　　　　B.exciting ; beautiful
　　C.disappointed ; handsom 　　D. disappointing; pretty  (Key:A).
9. It’s a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _______.
　　A . proper1y　　B .repeated1y
　　C . clearly　　D . usually  (Key:B)
10.. The scientists  ______ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.
　　A. were trying out　　B. had tried on
　　C. have tried on　　　D. had tried out  (Key:D)
11. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
　　A. Being founded　　B.It was founded
　　C. Founded　　　　　D. Founding  (Key:C)
12. The 1ong-1asting meeting, filled with arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, ______ no conclusion.
　　A. reached　　B. to reach　　C. reaching　　D. would reach    (Key:C)
13. _____ , people don’t feel it hard to live through the winter.
　　A. Supplied all kinds of vegetables
　　B. All kinds of vegetables supplied with
　　C. All kinds of vegetables supplied
　　D. Supplying all kinds of vegetables(Key:C)
II.完形填空：

　　At the time when Bill and Rose married, neither of them had much money. So they were   31   to buy a house or flat. For the first years of their   32   life, they, therefore,   33   in rented (租憑的) flats. Then Bill’s father died and   34   him some money, so they bought a house. When they moved into it for the first time, one of Bill’s   35  sent him a bottle of wine as a present to celebrate his entry (住進) into the first house he had owned. Bill and Rose had a lot of work to do, getting their things   36   , arranging the furniture, getting curtains and all the rest, so they   37  about the bottle of wine. In fact, they   38  it away in a cupboard without even unpacking (拿出) it. Bill and Rose already had two   39   when they moved into their new house, and a few months later, the third was born. When Rose came home from the   40  with the baby. Bill   41   some friends round to   42  its arrival, and they had a wonderful  43  , with plenty to eat and to drink. After the party had been on for some time, however, Bill found that the wine was   44  .   45  , he remembered the bottle which his friend had given him when they had moved into the new house and which was still lying unpacked in a   46    somewhere in the house. He found it with some difficulty and  47  it into the living-room where his   48  were sitting. When he had unwrapped the bottle, he saw a card tied to it, so he took it and read it   49   to others.   50  said “Bill, take good care of this one—it is the first one that is really yours.”

31. A. unable       B. trying     C. advised    D. expected 

　　[解析]文章說“他們剛結(jié)婚時誰也沒錢”，因此買房子是不可能的，根據(jù)意思選擇unable。

　　答案：A

32. A. happy       B. married   C. sad         D. bitter

　　[解析]文章沒有提起他們的生活如何，所以，描繪生活好壞的詞語應加以排除。

　　答案：B

33. A. moved      B. succeeded  C. lived       D. gave  答案：C  

34. A. carried      B. brought    C. sent        D. left 

　　[解析] “l(fā)eave him some money”, “給他留了一筆錢”。 答案：D   

35. A. nieces      B. workers   C. friends      D. classmates  答案：C   

36. A. unpacked    B. prepared   C. tied       D. sold   

　　[解析]由下文“In fact, they put it away in a cupboard without even unpacking it.” 可知。答案：A

37. A. forgot      B. thought    C. looked     D. cared 答案：A   

38. A. sent      B. put       C. took        D. kept   

　　[解析]put away“收拾好”，take away“拿走”。   答案：B   

39. A. fathers    B. daughters   C. children   D. dogs  

　　答案：C    

40. A. prison    B. police station   C. shop    D. hospital  

　　[解析]根據(jù)意思推測，剛生完孩子，應該從醫(yī)院歸來。 答案：D   

41. A. demanded     B. expected  C. invited     D. wished

　　[解析]好事應該予以慶賀，邀請別人來，體現(xiàn)了當時愉快的心情。

　　答案：C   

42. A. join in      B. celebrate   C. attend     D. drank     答案：B  

43. A. party       B. time       C. day       D. rest   [解析]由下文可知。

　　答案：A     

44. A. served      B. finished    C. prepared   D. bought

　　[解析]就是因為酒已喝完，才想起朋友送來的那瓶酒。答案：B   

45. A. And      B. Therefore    C. Luckily    D. Although    答案：C

46. A. cupboard    B. box      C. table     D. living-room    答案：A  

47. A. sent        B. brought   C. fetched     D. led               

　　[解析] brought 指帶客人們到吃飯的地方。答案：B  

48. A. family      B. wife      C. guests     D. workers   答案：C  

49. A. silent      B. loud       C. aloud      D. calm  

　　[解析]在此只有aloud, loud為副詞，排除A, D, read aloud, “大聲讀”。答案：C   

50. A. He        B. Which     C. They       D. It    [解析]it指“卡片”。

　　答案：D

III..Reading comprehension.

A

　　Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Today’s advertisements , or ads, try to get consumers(消費者) to buy certain brands(品牌) . Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can. sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal(麥片) , or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.
　　For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it.
　　Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.

1. What is discussed in this passage?
　　A. The content of modern advertising.
　　B. The skills of modern advertising.
　　C. The results of modern advertising.
　　D. The writing of modern advertising. (Key:B)
2. According to the passage, a good advertisement should     .
　　A. be both persuasive and effective
　　B. give people useful information
　　C. show people a product
　　D. show people a new idea of a product  (Key:A)
3. From the passage, we know that      .
　　A. modern advertising has less effect on customers
　　B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy it
　　C. cereal can make people strong
　　D. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people  (Key:D)
4. What can we infer from the passage?
　　A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.
　　B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.
　　C. It’s impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements.
　　D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. (Key:A)
                                                                              C
　　Ambassador Hotel
　　Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities to the full.
　　Dining Room
　　Breakfast is served in the dining mom from 8 a. m. to 9: 30 a.m. Alternatively, the room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m. In this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.
　　Lunch: 12:00a.m. to2:30p.m.
　　Dinner: 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
　　Room Service
　　This operates 24 hours a day; phone the reception desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff.
　　Telephones
　　To make a phone call, dial 0 for Reception and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk.. Early calls should be booked with reception.
Laundry
　　We have a laundry in the hotel, and will wash iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them
Bar
　　The hotel bar is open from 12 a.m. to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 1 a.m.

1. You would see this notice _________ .
　　A. in a hotel bar
　　B. in a hotel dining room
　　C. in a bedroom of a large international hotel
　　D. in the entrance of a small family hotel   (Key: C)
2. What should you do if you have arrived to stay at the hotel at 2 a.m. and want something to eat?
　　A. Go to the hotel shop.
　　B. Go to the hotel bar.
　　C. Hang a message outside your door.
　　D. Phone Reception.    (Key: D)
3. What should you do when you come back to the hotel to make an important call and see a lot of people around the Reception desk?
　　A. Go to your room and phone from there.
　　B. Ask at the Reception desk.
　　C. Use one of the telephones in the entrance hall.
　　D. Go out again and look for a public phone box
(Key: C)
4. What do you think a room staff’s last job is before he goes off duty at 6 p.m.?
　　A. Lay the tables in the dining room.
　　B. Check the bedroom doors.
　　C. Start preparing the breakfast.
　　D. Wake any of the guests who have asked for early calls.
(Key: B)

D

　　Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

1. The results of the test show that ______
　　A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies.
　　B. breakfast has much to do with people’s health.
　　C. a person will work better if he has simple breakfast
　　D. breakfast only affects those who work with their brains .(Key: A)
2. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don’t eat breakfast, you will____.
　　A. not lose weight 　　B. be healthier
　　C. gain weight　　　　D. lose weight  (Key: D)
3. We can infer from the passage that _____
　　A. one can work better without breakfast.
　　B. morning diet will do good to your health.
　　C. reducing lunch and supper will help lose weight.
　　D. breakfast is more important than lunch and supper.  (Key: C)
4. What is the best title for this passage?
　　A. Good Breakfast　　 B. Why Eating Breakfast?
　　C.No eating, No gaining  D. What is breakfast
(Key: B)

 

探究活動

BIG！

　　我剛來美國時，在腫瘤研究所研制一種腫瘤疫苗，已在病人身上試用了，我自認為我的實驗技術(shù)是很好的。所以有一次我的老板對我說："The experiment's very big."我隨口答道："No,It's very small for me."老板用奇怪的眼光看著我說："The vaccine have been tested by patient."(疫苗已給病人試用了)
[回家查辭典，開開big在這里是什么意思]
　　我突然感到不好意思，趕快回去問美國技術(shù)員，他們告訴我這是很重要的意思（important）,老板只是告訴我要仔細，我卻誤會了。
　　我再去查了字典才知道，這個簡單的小字在美國俚語中用法很多，如：big men(重要人物)、make big(飛黃騰達)、go over big（走紅）等。

Have a turkey on one's back

　　感恩節(jié)在美國朋友Bob家聚會。Bob 夫婦每年都會邀請親朋好友去他們家，大家互相都很熟了，要是誰沒來，大家都會問為什么。有個朋友Audun能吃能喝說，大家都很喜歡他�？墒沁@次Audun 遲遲未到，我建議是否打個電話過去催一催。 Bob說不必了，"He's got turkey on his back."
　　我一聽納悶了。Bob不是已經(jīng)在烤turkey了嗎？Audun為何還要再背只turkey來呢？
　　[讓學生回家查辭典，探究答案]
　　原來Bob已打過電話，知道Audun那天已喝多了點，恐怕來不及了。Have a turkey on one's back是喝醉酒或吸毒成癮的意思。當然我們都知道Audun只是貪杯而已，他可不會去吸毒的。

You Have Matches?

　　一次， 我有機會上豪華游輪觀光，自酒吧臺拿兩杯雞尾酒想回房間享受，途中遇到一位女士，她看看我后笑著說："You have matches?"我一愣，答復她說："很抱歉，我15年前就戒煙了，我沒有火柴。"她立該會意到我誤解了她的意思，好像是有點抱歉地說："It's a joke."雙方就相互尷尬一笑分開了。
[讓學生先自己查找答案]

　　事后在晚餐桌上聊天，趁機問一位美國朋友，他解釋說："因為她看你兩手都忙，就故意開玩笑跟你要火柴，是個非常普通的笑話，不但沒有惡意，還有問你需不需要幫忙的意思。

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