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The Swedish rock band
教學(xué)目標
知識目標：
（1）New word and phrase: rock, band, concert, give a concert, tonight, singer, journalist, famous, song, more than, thousand, accident, careless, fall down, break, go on, someone, heart, past, end, at the end of, happen, part, tourist, go back, in a hurry, grape, science, marry, get married, subject, friendship, anyone, Swedish, Sweden Beatles, Stockholm, Liverpool
�。�2）Grammar: 一般過去時態(tài)（三）
規(guī)則動詞過去式及讀音
不規(guī)則動詞過去式及讀音
there be結(jié)構(gòu)過去時態(tài)的陳述句，疑問句及否定句形式
I didn’t see many tourists here.
They didn’t stop the concert after the accident.
�。�3）日常交際用語:Is this your first visit to…?
How many…were there…?
There was /were…
Was/were there…?
They got married in…
�。�4）語音/s/ s, ss, se ,c/z /z, s, se /sp/ sp /st/ st /sm/ sm /sw/ sw
能力目標：
�。�1）要求學(xué)生能讀懂課文回答課后的問題并能根據(jù)上下文判斷生詞詞義。
�。�2）要求學(xué)生能熟練運用一般過去時態(tài)并能根據(jù)情景做口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
�。�3）能聽懂與課文難度相當?shù)穆犃Y料。
�。�4）能運用there be結(jié)構(gòu)過去時態(tài)的陳述句,疑問句及否定句形式進行交際。
情感目標：
培養(yǎng)學(xué)生廣泛的興趣和愛好，使學(xué)生了解音樂給人類帶來的美感。
教學(xué)建議
教材分析
本單元主要教學(xué)內(nèi)容是圍繞談?wù)撨^去經(jīng)歷的事情。Lesson 37主題是采訪歌手。Lesson 38是介紹演唱會的過程。there be結(jié)構(gòu)過去時態(tài)的陳述句，疑問句及否定句形式是本課的重點。Lesson 39是介紹旅游過的景點。Lesson 40是介紹父輩們的經(jīng)歷。一般過去時態(tài)的教學(xué)貫徹始終整個單元。要求教師多創(chuàng)設(shè)情景使學(xué)生能靈活掌握一般過去時態(tài)的用法。
Lesson 37的對話和Lesson 39選擇式對話，突出了一般過去時態(tài)疑問句的句式特點，一定要用助動詞did來完成(指的是行為動詞)。Lesson 38和Lesson 40中的兩篇文章“Yesterday’ in concert!”“My father”，不但訓(xùn)練了我們的閱讀理解能力，而且教我們?nèi)绾斡靡话氵^去時態(tài)去寫過去的事情。同時“My father”給我們的單元寫作訓(xùn)練提供了范例，可讓學(xué)生模仿寫一篇家人的文章。
關(guān)于37課的建議
在本單元的教學(xué)中，教師應(yīng)以一般過去時態(tài)為主，綜合各種時態(tài)創(chuàng)設(shè)不同情景，提高學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力。此練習(xí)可以在完成本課內(nèi)容后進行。
�。�1）模擬家訪
情景：教師到蘭藍家去家訪。教師先準備一個家訪提綱如下：
Name: Lan Lan
The past: always forget her homework, sometimes late for school, careless
Now: study hard, never forget her homework, get to school early
學(xué)生先進行討論：如果你是家長你怎么問，如果你是老師你怎么回答。
組織學(xué)生進行對話如下:
Lan Lan’s father: Hello！
Lan Lan’s teacher: Hello！Are you Lan Lan’s father?
Lan Lan’s father: Yes, I am.
Lan Lan’s teacher: I am Lan Lan’s teacher.
Lan Lan’s father: Glad to meet you.
Lan Lan’s teacher: Glad to meet you too.
Lan Lan’s father: Can you tell me something about Lan Lan?
Lan Lan’s teacher: Ok.
Lan Lan’s father: Did Lan Lan often forget her homework?
Lan Lan’s teacher: Yes. But not now. She always finishes her homework on time.
Lan Lan’s father: Was she often late for school?
Lan Lan’s teacher: Yes, she did in the past. but now she never gets to school late.
Lan Lan’s father: Is she still careless?
Lan Lan’s teacher: No, she studies harder than before.
�。�2）教師可以組織學(xué)生按照課文進行角色表演。
（3）課本的第二部分主要是講解there be結(jié)構(gòu)過去時態(tài)的陳述句，疑問句及否定句形式，教師可以將它改編成一段記敘文。如下：
There were four singers in the band last year. There were also some women in it.
But there was a problem at that time. One of the singers wasn’t good. People didn’t like her. There are three singers now. There isn’t a problem any more.
筆頭訓(xùn)練建議
要求學(xué)生能講述一個自己所經(jīng)歷的故事，教師可以設(shè)計一個開頭，如：It was Sunday yesterday. I went to the park with my classmate. It was very hot. On my way to the park I saw an old man walk along the street. Suddenly, he fell down the street 讓學(xué)生自由完成后續(xù)部分。
根據(jù)閱讀課文My father來寫一篇介紹學(xué)生家庭成員(grandmother/ grandfather)的文章。讓學(xué)生先就課文所提示的問題向他們的祖父母進行調(diào)查，這些問題涉及到他們的出生年代，所受教育，婚姻、子女及工作狀況。然后分小組對各人所了解的情況進行討論，以便互相補充和啟發(fā)。
關(guān)于there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時的建議
教師在引入時應(yīng)使用比較法讓學(xué)生自己比較下列句子的區(qū)別，總結(jié)出兩種時態(tài)在意義上和在結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別。
（1）There is a book on the desk. There was a book on the desk a moment ago.
�。�2）There are some apples in the bag. There were some apples on in the bag yesterday.
然后教師在使用實物教學(xué)使學(xué)生完全掌握此結(jié)構(gòu)。例如教師在桌上放一些實物問What is / are there on the desk? 學(xué)生根據(jù)實際情況答There is / are …on it. 教師還可問Is there…? Are there…? How many …are there? 并把這些問題寫在黑板上。問答完畢，教師可把桌上的東西收起來，然后問：What was there on the desk a moment ago? Was there…? Were there…? How many …were there? 等問題，可幫助學(xué)生回答。
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)與have / has
在英語里表示“什么地方或時間存在什么事物或人”時，要用there be結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)里，there 是引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語動詞，be后的名詞是主語，主、謂語的數(shù)必須一致，句子的結(jié)尾是地點或時間狀語。如：
There is a ruler on the desk.
There are many students on the playground.
在使用這個結(jié)構(gòu)時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：
1. there be結(jié)構(gòu)變成否定式時，須在動詞be后加not（a / any）或no。變成疑問句時，將be放在there之前，句中如有助動詞時要把助動詞放在there之前，句子其余部分不變。如：
There aren’t any pencils in the pencil-box.
There are no pencils in the pencil-box.
Is there any milk in the bottle?
Will there be a meeting next week.
2. there be結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個并列主語時，要根據(jù)就近的主語原則確定謂語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如：
There is a boy and two girls in the picture.
There are two girls and a boy in the picture.
3. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞和情態(tài)動詞連用。如：
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school in May.
There must have been an accident there. （現(xiàn)在完成時，以后我們會學(xué)到的）。
4. there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be，有時可用seem to be, happen to be, used to be, stand, live等詞或詞組來代替。如：
Once upon a time, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.
從前在希臘居住著一位名叫亞里斯多德的偉大思想家。
There seems to be something wrong with you.
There stands a tall tower in the middle of the square. 在廣場中央豎立著一座高塔。
5. 注意there be 結(jié)構(gòu)與have / has 的區(qū)別。there be表示“存在有”，而have / has 則強調(diào)人或物體本身“具有”（has 只用于第三人稱單數(shù)）。如：
My sister has many toys.
China has a long history.
We have a lot of friends.
have / has變成否定式時，應(yīng)在其后加not或借助于助動詞don’t或doesn’t；變成疑問句時，將have / has提在主語前或借助于助動詞do或does放在主語前。如：
I have not a bottle of orange.
I don’t have a bottle of orange.
Do you have a red pen?
Have you a red pen?
注：I have no Chinese car. = I don’t have a Chinese car.
Lesson 37教學(xué)設(shè)計方案
Teaching Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, Ss should be able to interview somebody.
Properties: Tape recorder. Overhead projector, posters of bands
Language FOCUS: give a concert journalist band the Beatles Sweden-Swedish
Teaching Procedures:
I. Revision
Dictate the words in Unit 9.
II. Leading - in
1. Listen to a song by the band “the Beatles”.
2. Ask the Ss whether they know any bands of Sweden.
III. Teaching the dialogue
1. Listen and (Finish the chart), making sure the Ss understand the dialogue.
2. Language points
(1) Sweden→Swedish
(2) give a concert
eg. Leon will give a concert at capital Gymnasium on May 4th.
(3) journalist
eg. Even wants to be a journalist after graduation.
(4)band
eg. My favourite band is “H. O.T.”
(5)the Beatles
3. Retell sth. about the Swedish rock band according to the dialogue.
4. Go over the interview in Ex. 2
5. Make up a similar interview.
eg. interview “the Beatles” or one’s favourite band.
6. Act out the interview.
IV. Exercises in class
Dictation: The Swedish rock band “Yesterday” is going to give a concert in Kunming tonight. The band is made up of three members.
They call themselves “Yesterday”, because they like old music. They sing in English because people in many countries can understand English songs.
Complete the dialogue according to Lesson 37.
A: Hello! I am a ______ from the CCTV.
B: Hello! I’m Erik, a ______ in the Swedish ______ band.
A: Is this your first visit ______ China?
B: No, we ______ here last year.
A: ______ were you only three singers in your band?
B: Became one of ______ left the band last month.
A: Why do you ______ your band ‘Yesterday’?
B: Because we like old ______.
A: You come from ______. Why do you sing ______ English?
B: Most Swedish people can ______ English. People in many countries can ______ English songs.
A: When are you going to give a ______?
B: We are going to make it ______.
A: This evening? That s great! Can you sing some songs in ______?
B: Sorry, but I want to learn Chinese. Next time I may sing a Chinese song _______ you.
A: OK. Good ______ this evening!
B: Thank you! Bye!
Answers: journalist singer rock to were Why us call music Sweden in speak understand concert tonight Chinese for luck.
V. Homework
Writing: my Favourite Band/Singer
Requirements: approximately 100 words
Introduction of the band + why do you like it.
VI. The design of the blackboard
Lesson 37
the Swedish rock band your first visit to…
visit China leave the band
give a concert a band called The Beatles’
教學(xué)目的
（1）掌握重點單詞和詞組：at the end of ,gave a concert , more than
�。�2）熟練掌握一般過去時的用法
（3）能回答課文的問題并能根據(jù)上下文判斷單詞的意思。
教具：教學(xué)磁帶，圖片和卡片。
教學(xué)過程
Step 1 Revision.
�。�1）Dictation:要求學(xué)生寫出下列單詞的過去式：give, enjoy, jump, fall, break, sing, learn,
�。�2）教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生比較一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的區(qū)別。
Past Now
主語+動詞過去式 主語+動詞原形（當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)動詞詞尾加s）
�。�3）Ask the Ss to say something about the Swedish band “Yesterday” they knew about from the last lesson, so as to lead to today’s topic.
Step2 Leading - in
T: Last time, we know a Swedish band “Yesterday” is visiting China and is going to give a concert in Kunming. In today’s lesson, let’s go to their concert and find out what happened.
Discuss the following question in small group.
A. Do you like music?
B. Which band does you like best?
C. Why do you like it?
Step3 Presentation
1. Look at the picture and describe what the concert is like. Do you think it’s a successful concert?
2. Have you ever been to a concert? Can you describe one that gave you very deep impression?
3. Answer the questions according to what one heard.
When and where did the Swedish rock band give their concert?
How many people were at the concert?
Why were there so many people?
Were there many old people there? Why not?
How many singers were there at the start of the concert?
What happened in the middle of the concert?
Did the concert go on after Max left?
What did Erik do at the end of the concert?
How did he learn the Chinese song?
Did Elsa sing a song in Chinese?
4. Open the books and ask the Ss to go over the passage slowly by themselves after understanding the general idea of the passage.
5. Explain
(1) more than less than
eg. There’re more than 100 teachers in our school.
(2) fall (fell) down
eg. Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk.
(3) go on = continue
eg. Go on trying and you II succeed.
Let’s go on to discuss the next project.
I’m sorry to interrupt you. Please go on with your speech.
(4) at the end of at the start/beginning of
eg. At the start of the new term, I made many plans, but I found few were done at the end at the term.
6. 最后教師讓學(xué)生根據(jù)課文填寫此表
Time
Last night
Place
Kumnming
Process
Beginning
More than five thousand people were there
In the middle
Max had an accident. He broke
his leg. But they went on.
In the end
Erik sang a song In Chinese
7. Retell the passage.
Step 4 Exercises in class
1 the night of April 21, the 2 rock band “Yesterday” 3 a concert in Kunming. More than 5000 people were at the concert and 4 of them were young people.
5 the concert an accident happened. The Max 6 and 7 his leg. He was taken to hospital. The other two singers 8 the concert. Eriks even 9 a Chinese song, because he likes 10 Chinese songs.
1. A. on B. at C. in
2. A. Sweden B. Swedish C. Swiss
3. A. gives B. given C. gave
4. A. many B. plenty C. most
5. A. At B. At the end of C. In the middle of
6. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over
7. A. broken B. broke C. breaks
8. A. went on B. went on to C. went on with
9. A. sang B. sings C. song
10.A. listen B. listening to C. hearing
Key: ABCCCABCAB
Translation:
1．我們學(xué)校有五千多學(xué)生。
There are ________ ________ five thousand students in our school.
2．在音樂會中間，一個歌手出了事故。
One of the _______ ______ a ________ ________ in the ________ _______ the concert.
3．他叫那個小女孩不要跳來跳去。
He asked the child _________ _________ jump _________ ________ ________.
4．我很細心，但我的弟弟很粗心。
I’m very _______, but my brother is very ________.
5．昨天他從自行車上摔下來，摔壞了腿。
He ______ ______ from the bike and ______ his leg yesterday.
6．我正努力學(xué)英語，我想學(xué)得非常好。
I’m ______ ______ ______ English and I want to learn it ______.
Answers: 1. more than 2. singers had, little accident, middle of 3. not to, up and down 4. careful, careless 5. fell down, broke 6. trying to learn, well
Step5 Summary
學(xué)生自己總結(jié)課文的重點詞組和課文內(nèi)容
Homework
1. Retell the passage
2.Wb. Exercise
3.學(xué)生寫一篇日記記述一次表演。
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 38
‘Yesterday’ in Concert!
give a concert fall down
more than five thousand people go on
have an accident at the end of …
jump up and down try to learn Chinese
be careless at the start of …
Teaching Objectives:
Develop the four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, and revise the whole unit
Properties: Tape recorder, Overhead projector
Language Focus:
/s/ s ss se c /z/ z s se /sp - / sp /st-/st /sk - / sk sch /sw - / sw /sm-/ sm get married
Teaching Objectives:
I. Revision
Ask the Ss to say out the interview between a journalist and Erik and Elsa.
II. Listening
1. Ask the Ss to summarize the pronunciation rules of the sounds /s/ /z/ /sp - / /st-/ /sk-/ /sw- / /sm - / give some example words.
2. Read the words in the book and check their voices to see if they are correct
3.Listen and repeat
(1)1st time: Listen and catch the main idea
(2)2nd time: Listen to the exercise on Page 128
(3)3rd time: Listen and check
III. Reading
1. Ask the Ss to read the passage by themselves, bearing the following questions in mind.
When and where Elsa’s father born?
What are her parents?
What is her father good at? And what isn’t he good at?
Say what happened in each year
1948____________
1958___________
1966___________
1967___________
1974___________
1996___________
2.Check the comprehension questions.
3. Listen and practise reading. Explain the usage of “marry”.
marry, vi. eg. Harry didn’t marry until 50.
marry. vt. ~ sb. eg. John is going to marry Jane.
be/get married eg. They’ve got married for 4 years.
4. Retell the passage
5. Consolidation: chain reading
IV. Writing
A Family Member
V. Rhyme. Friendship
VI. Go over the main points of the whole unit
VII. Exercises in class
Find out one word with the different pronunciation
1. A. miss B. cross C. perhaps D. his
2.A.rise B. blouse C. surprise D. house
3.A.school B. much C. child D. choose
4. A. page B. large C. garden D. sausage
5.A.who B. while C. why D. where
Key: D D A C A
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Elsa’s father was born is ______, the capital of Sweden. When he was at school, he was bad at ____ and ______. His _____ sport was football. In 1967, he ______ Elsa's mother. He liked ‘The Beatles’ ______.
Answers: Stockholm maths science favourite manned best
VIII. Homework
1. Revise the whole unit
2.Wb. Exercise
3. Writing: A Family Member
IX. The design of the blackboard
Lesson 40
/s/ My Father
/z/ be born in Stockholm in
/sp-/ live there for …
/st-/ be good at …
/sk-/ like sports
/sm-/ play for…
/sw-/ get married
家庭調(diào)查報告
目的：主要是掌握一般過去時的運用，談?wù)撨^去的情景。
任務(wù)：教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生搞一次家庭調(diào)查報告，完成此表的調(diào)查。
Person
Birth place
Birth date
Work
Hobby
My father
My
Mother
Sister
Brother
Grand mother
Grand
Father
學(xué)生在添完此表后分組進行討論向?qū)Ψ皆儐枌Ψ降募胰说那闆r。
討論后整理成文。將整理的結(jié)果先讓其他的同學(xué)看一看提一些意見。
改過后再寫成文章。如：
My grandfather was born in London in 1929. He worked in a school after graduation. In 1959 he came to China and worked in a middle school. He taught English there. Then he went back to England.
游戲：雞蛋里挑骨頭
教師在黑板上寫出一些動詞分成兩組。將學(xué)生也分成兩組同時進行比賽，限定時間叫學(xué)生到黑板上寫出這些動詞的過去式。完成后，另一組同學(xué)挑出對方的錯誤，并寫出另一組單詞的過去式。挑出對方錯多一方獲勝。另外可把學(xué)生分成許多組，循環(huán)進行練習(xí)。
Watching a concert
組織學(xué)生觀看一場音樂會，讓學(xué)生注意觀察，回去后先填寫此表。
Time
Place
Process
Beginning
In the middle
In the end
此表完成后，寫一篇日記敘述音樂會的情況。
There was a music concert today. We all went to watch it. It was very interesting. The concert started at 7:00 and was over at 10:00. There were more than two thousand people in the concert. Most of them were students and young people.
… …